Cutting carcasses of hunted animals. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
Free library / Directory / Basics of safe life

Cutting carcasses of hunted animals. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

In accordance with the rules of veterinary sanitary examination, the carcass of an animal can remain ungutted for no longer than 3 hours. Moreover, even if you remove the insides of an elk, but do not remove the skin, then the carcass left for the night often begins to plow in the morning.

The skin of ungulates is removed in the same way as from cattle, in a layer.

The animal is turned over on its back, fixed in this position with chocks or rope braces. From the larynx in the middle of the neck, sternum and abdomen to the tip of the tail, the skin is cut in a straight line. Then the skin of the legs is cut from the hooves, the incisions are connected in the middle of the chest and at the anus (Fig. 2.4). The skin is skinned from both sides at once or sequentially, as long as it is possible and convenient, then the carcass is turned over on its side and from the opposite side the skin is skinned beyond the line of the spine. After that, the carcass is turned to the other side and the rest of the skin is trimmed until it is completely separated.

Butchering carcasses of hunted animals
Rice. 2.4. The procedure for cutting the carcass of an animal

The carcass is cut on the skin. First, all the legs are cut off, then the sternum along the line of cartilaginous connections with the ribs. The peritoneum is cut along the midline of the abdomen. As the stomach protrudes, the rest of the carcass is tilted on its side, and the stomach falls out of the incision. Next, the esophagus is cut along the neck along with the trachea and is dragged through the hole between the ribs into the chest. Pulling the internal organs by the trachea and esophagus and cutting the ligaments and diaphragm with a knife, all the insides are removed from the carcass and taken aside. Separate the lungs, heart, liver, kidneys and spleen. The rest of the carcass is divided in half, between the 12th and 13th ribs. The head can be separated both at the beginning and at the end of the operation.

This method of cutting is most common among commercial hunters of the European North. In frosty weather, each part of the carcass (if it is not possible to take them away immediately) is laid separately on pure snow, otherwise the frost will “cement” the pieces and it will be possible to separate them from each other only with an ax. In this case, all contaminated and bloodied areas must be cleared with snow. The skin is folded in an envelope, the skin inside. The skin laid in this way freezes gradually, its commercial qualities do not decrease even in severe frosts.

And yet, what should you pay attention to when cutting carcasses. Hunters, carving the carcasses of hunted animals, noticed that on the internal organs - the liver, stomach, intestines, especially on the mesentery - some translucent blisters the size of a walnut and more are localized. They seem to be suspended from the organs on a thin ligament. This is the most common larval form of the thin-necked Finn. Ungulate animals are intermediate hosts of this helminth. Only the larval form develops in them. The main hosts are predatory animals.

The entrails affected by the helminth should not be eaten. The meat is quite edible.

Author: Mikhailov L.A.

We recommend interesting articles Section Basics of safe life:

▪ Family in modern society

▪ The main measures taken in the Russian Federation to protect the population from emergencies

▪ General approaches to the organization of tourist trips

See other articles Section Basics of safe life.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

High-voltage intelligent power modules with increased current carrying capacity 13.05.2016

Toshiba Electronics Europe has expanded its range of High Voltage Intelligent Power Modules (HV-IPD) with the introduction of a 600V 5A module for PWM control of brushless DC motors (BLDC). The TPD4207F module simplifies the implementation of BLDC devices, from home appliances to industrial pumps and fans.

The TPD4207F module contains controller and driver circuits, high-voltage three-phase output bridge MOSFETs, clamping diodes, and a complete set of protection functions. To implement full control of the BLDT, you simply need to apply signals from the central microcontroller or motor controller IC to the inputs of the TPD4207F module.

The multi-chip module contains Toshiba's DTMOS IV Superjunction high-voltage MOSFETs and driver ICs. The housing is designed to separate all small signal leads and power leads. Built-in features include overcurrent and undervoltage protection, as well as thermal shutdown.

The TPD4207F is available in a compact SOP-30 package measuring just 20,0mm x 11,0mm x 2,0mm. Typical on-resistance is only 0,44 ohms. The new high-voltage intelligent power module provides low-noise sinusoidal motor control and allows you to set the dead time from a minimum value of 1,0 µs.

Other interesting news:

▪ Cosmetics 2000 years old

▪ SteelSeries Siberia Elite Gaming Headset

▪ The influence of live Christmas trees on the composition of indoor air

▪ SkyOrbiter drones will provide Internet access

▪ edible drone

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Civil radio communications. Article selection

▪ article Customs law. Lecture notes

▪ article Which fish lay their eggs for rearing other fish, like cuckoos? Detailed answer

▪ article Deputy director of the school for academic work. Job description

▪ article Four-channel stroboscope. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Power amplifier control unit. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews