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Family in modern society. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

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The family plays an important role in strengthening the health and education of the younger generations, ensuring the economic and social progress of society, and improving demographic processes. Family - the first team that plays a huge role in creating a healthy lifestyle. Society and the state are interested in this.

Family - a group of people related by marriage, consanguinity or adoption, having common expenses and incomes. Family members are connected by a common life, mutual help and moral responsibility, therefore the family is a moral and legal union of a man and a woman.

Family life, its way of life determines the health of family members both directly and indirectly. In happy families, life expectancy is higher, and diseases are less common. Here the foundations of a person's character, his attitude to work, moral, ideological and cultural values ​​are formed, a complex of habits, stereotypes of behavior that directly affect health is formed: rest, nutrition, psycho-emotional climate.

Happiness in family life depends on the ability to maintain caring, kindness, attention, responsibility, responsiveness throughout the life together; housekeeping skills, family budget planning. A frivolous attitude towards family and marriage can disfigure personal life.

The main function of the family is its reproductive function - this is the birth and upbringing of children, which ensures the change of generations, the transfer of moral values ​​and norms, labor skills to their children.

Marriage entered into between the ages of 20 and 24 conforms both to the laws of biology and medicine and to the laws of social development. The age difference between husband and wife is desirable, it is better if the husband is 5-6 years older than his wife. Harmful early, as well as too late marriages.

In most urban families, consisting of two or three generations, contacts of family members are often difficult due to psycho-emotional tension. Family members have little contact with each other, contacts are suppressed by watching television. All these reasons have a significant impact on the stability of the family and adversely affect the health of the population as a whole.

Mutual respect for spouses, care for each other, children and old family members - these are the signs of a healthy family. It must be remembered that marriage does not solve all the problems of the individual and cannot make up for the imperfection of other aspects of the way of life.

Authors: Alekseev V.S., Zhidkova O.I., Tkachenko N.V.

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