Legal basis for the protection of the population of Russia from emergency situations. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Legal basis for the protection of the population of Russia from emergency situations. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

The Federal Law "On the Protection of the Population and Territories from Natural and Technogenic Emergencies" defines organizational and legal norms common to the Russian Federation in the field of protecting citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons located on the territory of the Russian Federation (population), all land , water, air space within the Russian Federation or its part, industrial and social facilities, as well as the natural environment (territory) from natural and man-made emergencies.

The Law applies to relations arising in the course of the activities of state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments, as well as enterprises, institutions and organizations, regardless of their organizational and legal form and the population in the field of protection from emergencies.

The costs of implementing the Law are covered by the federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation, executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, local governments, administrations of enterprises, institutions and organizations.

The implementation of the requirements of the Law is carried out by executive authorities of all levels, administrations of enterprises, institutions and organizations, and government bodies specially authorized to solve the problems of protecting the population and territories.

Officials and citizens guilty of non-fulfillment or dishonest fulfillment of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protecting the population and territories from emergencies, failure to take measures to protect the life and health of people and other unlawful actions, officials and citizens shall bear disciplinary, administrative, civil and criminal liability, and organizations - administrative and civil liability under the legislation of the Russian Federation. Thus, the Law defines a coherent system of relations in the field of protection of the population and territories from emergencies.

Authors: Ivanyukov M.I., Alekseev V.S.

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