Road traffic injuries. warning rules. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Road traffic injuries. warning rules. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Road traffic injuries predominates among accidents on the street. Of the total number of affected children aged 7 to 14, more than 30% become disabled. Every year, due to traffic accidents, the number of disabled people increases by about 3 thousand people, and fatal accidents are an impressive figure comparable to the losses of the USSR in the Afghan war of 1979-1989.

Often the culprit of an accident is a pedestrian who does not know how to assess the situation on the road, makes mistakes when entering the roadway, and violates the rules of behavior on the roads.

The following are considered dangerous:

1) places where there is a sharp change in traffic patterns;

2) changing elements of the road (narrowing, descent, turning radius);

3) places of confluence and intersection of traffic flows at the same level;

4) intersections, public transport stops, pedestrian crossings, bridges, tunnels.

The cause of dangerous situations on the roads can be:

1) a standing vehicle and a car suddenly driving out from behind it;

2) objects or structures obstructing the view of the carriageway (kiosks, bushes, trees, etc.) and a car driving out from behind them;

3) a moving vehicle and a car overtaking it.

The beginning of a dangerous situation is:

1) the moment the pedestrian leaves the carriageway when crossing it from right to left;

2) the exit of the pedestrian to the center line when he crosses the carriageway from left to right.

The relationship between the driver and the pedestrian is governed by the rules of the road:

1) the driver at intersections and road crossings, when the green traffic light is turned on for him, must allow pedestrians to complete the crossing;

2) when turning right and left or exiting the carriageway, the driver must give way to pedestrians.

Pedestrians should be aware of the following:

1) the most dangerous are zones of limited visibility, intersections, areas of high-speed traffic;

2) it is safest to cross the street at the underground, overground or ground pedestrian crossings;

3) when crossing a road or street, it is necessary to look in both directions and make sure that it is possible to safely cross to the other side;

4) you must not run out onto the road, especially from the restricted visibility zone;

5) you can never count on the reaction of the driver, you need to rely only on your own safe actions;

6) if safety rules are violated by a pedestrian or a driver and an accident is inevitable, you must try to avoid a collision by being between the wheels of the car or jumping on the hood, to weaken the blow, you must group and cover your head with your hands;

7) during the ice on the sidewalk and the road, you need to be extremely careful, because if you slip, you can get under the car with your feet.

Authors: Ivanyukov M.I., Alekseev V.S.

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