International cooperation in the field of life safety and environmental protection. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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International cooperation in the field of life safety and environmental protection. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

Currently, one of the first places in international relations is the problem of rationalization of nature management and environmental protection. Therefore, it is not enough to improve the legislation and the system of nature management only in one's own country; it is necessary in every possible way to promote the development of international cooperation and international legislation regulating the joint efforts of all countries in the field of nature protection.

International cooperation can be carried out on a bilateral and multilateral basis. Its history spans over a hundred years.

The most important documents in the system of international environmental relations:

1) the World Party for Conservation of Nature, which proclaimed and protected the right of all forms of life to survive;

2) Convention on the Prohibition of Military and Any Other Hostile Use of Means of Influencing the Natural Environment;

3) Convention on climate change;

4) Convention on Biological Diversity;

5) Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer;

6) Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna;

7) Declaration on the human environment, which is a set of fundamental principles of international cooperation;

8) Convention on Wetlands;

9) Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage and a number of other documents.

International organizations monitor the implementation of the adopted agreements, coordinate joint efforts to protect nature and draw public attention to environmental problems.

They can be international (intergovernmental) or non-governmental (public):

1) the most important among interstate organizations is UNEP, created UN в 1972 g. for the implementation of the environmental protection program;

2) health aspects of environmental protection are considered by the World Health Organization (WHO);

3) control over compliance with the construction and operation of nuclear power plants is carried out by IAEA - The International Atomic Energy Agency, established under the auspices of UN в 1957 g.;

4) for Russia and other CIS countries, the creation of the Interstate Ecological Council is of particular importance (1992);

5) the World Wildlife Fund is actively involved in the conservation of biological diversity (WWF) ;

6) a well-known international public organization is "Greenpeace", whose main activity is to combat environmental pollution.

The EEC civil protection program includes the following activities:

1) dissemination of knowledge about protective measures and improvement of the quality of education;

2) development of a unified terminology;

3) development of networks for the detection of natural risk areas using satellites;

4) organization of seminars, symposiums, exhibitions and other public events;

5) creation of the European civil defense emblem and the establishment of honorary awards.

Russia participates in international cooperation carried out through the UN, UNESCO and other organizations, participating in the implementation of the special international program "Man and the Biosphere", the International Council for the Conservation of Birds, the International Federation of Youth for Research and Environmental Protection, in the work of the Scientific Committee on Environmental Problems Wednesday, the International Council of Scientific Unions. For example, on the initiative of the USSR, the "Convention on the Prohibition of Military and Any Other Hostile Use of Means of Influencing the Natural Environment" was developed and is in force, to which many states of the world have acceded.

At the initiative of the USSR, a resolution "On the historical responsibility of states for the preservation of the Earth's nature for present and future generations" was adopted.

In the field of environmental protection, bilateral cooperation is carried out between our country and the United States and includes 11 research programs and 30 projects, including: prevention of air pollution, protection of waters and the marine environment from pollution; prevention of environmental pollution associated with agricultural production; organization of nature reserves, study of the biological and genetic consequences of environmental pollution, etc. Cooperation with the USA Germany, England, France, Finland, Canada, Sweden and some other countries is carried out through the exchange of scientists and specialists, scientific and technical information, research results, holding bilateral conferences , symposiums and meetings, joint development of projects, programs, etc.

International cooperation on labor protection is carried out within the framework of the International Labor Organization, the World Health Organization, the Federation of Occupational Safety and Industrial Hygienists, and the International Organization for Occupational Safety and Health. In recent years, cooperation and interaction between the civil defense forces (CS) of the NATO member countries and especially the countries of the European Economic Community has been successfully developing. The Commission of the European Communities has adopted a joint program of member countries for cooperation in the field of civil protection.

In accordance with the "Open partial agreement on the prevention of natural and technological disasters, protection from them and assistance to victims" reached by a number of European countries, the European Center for Disaster Prevention and Earthquake Forecasting was established in Greece.

The international civil defense organization constantly conducts comprehensive and targeted training of the leadership of organizations, civil defense forces and the population for conducting rescue operations.

Author: Muradova E.O.

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