Measures to prevent industrial injuries. OBZhD

BASICS OF SAFE LIFE
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Measures to prevent industrial injuries. Basics of safe life

Fundamentals of Safe Life Activities (OBZhD)

traumatism often causes temporary and permanent disability and mortality of the population. Of the causes of industrial injuries, violations of safety regulations are the most common. Therefore, the main methods of prevention and reduction of industrial injuries are the organization of safe working methods, extensive sanitary and educational work, and strict control over compliance with safety regulations.

In scientific sanitary-hygienic and traumatological-orthopedic institutions, a broad study of the problems of industrial injuries, the development of new safety regulations corresponding to changes in the technical equipment of production, and new methods of combating industrial hazards are being carried out.

All causes of work-related injuries are conditionally divided into two main groups:

1) organizational;

2) technical.

The main organizational causes of industrial injuries include:

1) insufficient supervision of compliance with safety regulations; their violation;

2) non-use of various safety devices: goggles; gloves barrier bars;

3) negligence in the maintenance of jobs;

4) lack of necessary technical qualifications among workers and their incorrect placement;

5) insufficient sanitary-technical briefing of newly arriving workers; unsatisfactory sanitary working conditions.

Measures to eliminate the causes of industrial injuries include strict and constant supervision of the proper organization of labor and compliance with safety regulations both by the administration of the enterprise or workshop, and by the workers themselves. It should be borne in mind that for workers performing complex technical work, a mandatory technical minimum of knowledge has been introduced, which includes basic safety information. All newcomers to production must undergo sanitary-technical briefing.

Systematic advanced training of workers and their correct placement. It is very important to train each worker in the correct methods of work on his site and the inadmissibility of performing any additional or extraneous work for him.

Creation of favorable sanitary conditions for work:

1) sufficient lighting;

2) ventilation;

3) normal temperature, etc.

In addition to all of the above, in the prevention of injuries, constant monitoring of the state of health of workers and the removal of persons who are in a state of intoxication from work are essential.

Authors: Alekseev V.S., Zhidkova O.I., Tkachenko N.V.

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