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Audit. Risk and its use in auditing (most important)

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20. RISK AND ITS USE IN AUDITING

Auditor risk means the likelihood that the financial statements of the organization may contain material undetected errors and (or) misstatements after confirmation of their reliability or recognize that they contain material misstatements when in fact there are no such misstatements in the financial statements. Thus, audit risk is essentially depends on two factors:

1) from the risk of significant inaccuracies or errors in the financial statements;

2) from the risk of incorrect conclusions of the auditor about the absence of significant inaccuracies (errors or even veiled abuses) in the financial statements due to their undetected.

From a practical point of view, audit risk consists of a set of risks. Typically, the following are distinguished: main types of risks:

1) audit or general risk;

2) internal risk;

3) control risk;

4) risk of non-detection;

5) risk analysis;

6) risk during substantive checks;

7) the risk of selective research;

8) entrepreneurial risk, etc. In the rule (standard) of audit activity No. 8 "Assessment of audit risks and internal control carried out by the audited entity", there are three types of risks that are of the greatest importance:

1) the risk of economic activity;

2) the risk of organizing internal control;

3) the risk of non-detection.

Definition given by the standard "inherent risk" means the susceptibility of an accounting balance or a group of similar transactions to misstatements, which could be material, given the absence of necessary internal controls. However, in the practice of Russian auditors, more components of audit risk are also evaluated.

Audit risk is made up of:

1) the risk that the auditor bears due to the fact that a separate accounting account contains material errors (consists of two components - on-farm risk and control risk);

2) the risk in which audit procedures do not allow to detect real-life violations (the risk of non-detection).

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