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Why did the Austrian authorities allow one resident to be photographed for a driver's license with a colander on his head? Detailed answer

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Why did the Austrian authorities allow one resident to be photographed for a driver's license with a colander on his head?

In 2005, American Bobby Henderson came up with a new religion - Pastafarianism, the main deity in which is the Flying Spaghetti Monster. This was done in protest against the introduction of the study of the concept of "Intelligent Design" in Kansas schools as an alternative to evolutionary teaching. According to religion, the invisible Flying Spaghetti Monster created the universe and deliberately built in all the evidence for evolution, testing the faith of its adherents. For example, every time a scientist measures the age of an object using radiocarbon dating, the Monster changes the results with his Spaghetti Hand. In 2011, Austrian Nico Alm won the right to be photographed for a driver's license with a colander on his head, justifying such a headdress as belonging to Pastafarianism.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

What plants do ants form symbiosis with?

Ants of the species Pseudomyrmex ferruginea form a mutualistic relationship with the acacias Acacia cornigera. They begin when the plant attracts the queen by smell, which lays her eggs in one of the swellings at the base of the massive spikes. As the colony grows, the ants populate other thorns, receiving more food from the plant: nectar rich in sugars and amino acids is released at the bases of the leaves, and belt bodies containing oils and proteins on the leaves themselves. In return, ants drive away other insects from the acacia, sting animals trying to eat its leaves, and destroy the sprouts of competing plants around.

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Programmable photonic quantum chip 14.03.2021

A team of researchers and engineers at Canadian company Xanadu Quantum Technologies Inc., working with the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, has developed a programmable, scalable photonic quantum chip that can run multiple algorithms.

Engineers around the world are working to create a truly useful quantum computer that can perform calculations that traditional computers would take millions of years to complete. To date, most such efforts have been focused on two main architectures - based on superconducting electrical circuits and based on trapped ion technology. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, and both must operate in a supercooled environment, making them difficult to scale.

Less attention is paid to work based on the photon approach to building a quantum computer. This approach is considered less feasible due to the problems associated with the generation of quantum states, as well as with the transformation of such states on demand. One big advantage of photonic based systems over the other two architectures is that they don't need to be cooled - they can operate at room temperature.

In this new effort, Xanadu engineers have overcome some of the challenges associated with photonics-based systems and created a working, programmable photonic quantum chip that can run multiple algorithms and can also scale. They called it the X8 photonic quantum processing unit. During operation, the chip is connected to what the Xanadu team describes as a "squeezed light source" - infrared laser pulses operating with microscopic resonators. This is because the new system performs continuous-variable quantum computing rather than using single-photon oscillators.

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