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New Generation of 14nm Intel Processors

02.04.2016

Intel has announced a new family of Xeon E5-2600 v4 processors (E5-26xx v4, specially designed for flexible cloud infrastructures. The top chip contains 22 cores. The line includes 27 models in total. All of them are based on the 14-nm process technology.

"The new processors have the potential to help businesses, cloud service providers and telcos achieve higher performance, benefit from every new server, and accelerate their transition to software-defined infrastructure."

The Intel Xeon E5-2600 v4 processors are designed for dual-socket servers, dual-socket workstations, and communications equipment. Depending on the model, the processor contains from four to 22 cores. There are 27 models in total (PDF).

Almost all new models support Intel Turbo Boost 2.0 and Intel HT technologies. The electrical power of the chips varies from 50 to 160 watts. LLC cache size varies from 10 to 55 MB, one server can contain up to 24 DIMMs (DDR4 2400 MHz). All chips are made using 14nm technology. Their cost ranges from $213 to $4115 per piece in a batch of a thousand units.

The new processors are equipped with Intel Resource Director Technology (Intel RDT), which enables deeper analysis and control over shared platform resources for more granular control. This improves infrastructure efficiency and reduces total cost of ownership (Total Cost of Ownership - TCO). In addition, there are new options for monitoring processor cache memory, RAM bandwidth, and new cache allocation options.

The technology is able to "see" what kind of load individual threads, applications or virtual machines have on the system, and, for example, allocate processor cache memory, giving priority to more important virtual machines, containers and applications.

The new Xeons have improved data protection. For example, the addition of support for the ADCX/ADOX and PCLMULQDQ command sets made it possible to reduce the time of initiating secure sessions based on the RSA, ECC, and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) encryption algorithms by up to 70%.

The Xeon E5-2600 v4 processors have a built-in random number generator for generating encryption keys and a built-in random binary sequence generator for use by third-party software solutions.

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A new way to control the speed of light 18.04.2019

A group of researchers from the University of Central Florida has found a new way to control the speed of a light pulse. Not only does this method allow you to speed up or slow down the light pulse, it also allows you to reverse the sign of the speed value, i.e. makes the light move in the opposite direction. This achievement in the near future may lead to the emergence of new high-performance optical communication systems, "slow" light pulses can be used as a buffer data storage, which will prevent information loss.

Note that this is far from the first attempt to implement the technology for controlling the speed of light, but in almost all other similar technologies, various materials were used for this, having different refractive indices, light propagation speed and other optical characteristics. The new method is the first to slow down or speed up light in open space without using any material as a light guide.

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“Now we can control the speed of light by directly affecting the impulse itself and reorganizing the energy contained in it. The reorganization of the energy of the impulse manifests itself in mixing its spatial and temporal degrees of freedom,” the researchers write, “While all this is only the first step of extensive future research, the results which could lead to entirely new communications and other optical technologies."

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