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Why were German military airships equipped with a basket descended on a long cable? Detailed answer

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Why were German military airships equipped with a basket descended on a long cable?

Military airships during the First World War often flew at high altitudes to be out of reach of enemy artillery. In case of flight in the clouds, the Germans invented a basket descended on a cable up to a kilometer long. The telephone officer in it corrected the ship's course and gave commands to drop bombs. Crew members were generally very fond of such work, because the basket was the only place where smoking was allowed.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Why do armadillos, sloths and anteaters have very poor eyesight?

Armadillos, sloths and anteaters are united in the superorder of edentulous. There are many observations describing the poor eyesight of these animals. For example, fighting male sloths may try to butt an opponent while being a meter away. It turned out that the gene responsible for the formation of cones in the eyes does not function properly in edentulous people, so they see the world in black and white and are very poorly oriented in bright light. Scientists have put forward a hypothesis that the edentulous descended from a common ancestor who led an underground lifestyle and lost cones due to lack of need.

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Random news from the Archive

Microchip MIC28514/5 buck converter 07.05.2021

Microchip has introduced a new MIC28514/5 buck converter certified for automotive applications according to the AEC-Q100 standard.

These devices feature a high input voltage of 75 V and a Constant On-Time (COT) PWM control method, which achieves high efficiency, and also significantly reduces the number of external components, which positively affects the weight, size and price of the final device. The MIC28514/5 has integrated high-precision MOSFETs that convert high voltage to lower voltage.

Main Features:

input voltage range 4,5...75 V;
adjustable output voltage 0,6...32 V (limited by duty cycle);
high current load 5 A;
adaptive time constant;
built-in reference voltage source 0,6 V;
switching frequency of built-in switches 270...800 kHz;
high voltage internal linear regulator (LDO) for single voltage operation;
soft start function;
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programmable current limit and short circuit protection;
thermal shutdown with hysteresis;
compact case VQFN 6x6 mm;
temperature range -40...125°C.

Applications in the automotive industry:

USB-C, built-in charger;
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