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Why did the Greeks themselves send lead for bullets during the revolution in one of the battles? Detailed answer

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Why did the Greeks themselves send lead for bullets during the revolution in one of the battles?

In 1821, the struggle of the Greeks for independence from the Ottoman Empire began. In one of the battles, the Greeks laid siege to the Acropolis. When the Turks began to run out of ammunition, they began to open the columns of the Parthenon, remove the lead fasteners from there and cut them into bullets. Upon learning of this, the Greeks themselves sent a batch of lead to the enemy, just to prevent the destruction of the monument.

Authors: Jimmy Wales, Larry Sanger

 Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia:

Why did they put covers on piano legs in 19th century England?

In 19th-century Puritan England, anything that might seem the least bit erotic was carefully banished from public life. So, during concerts, covers were put on the legs of the pianos so that no one, looking at these bare legs, would think about something obscene.

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The fact that the universe is constantly expanding its boundaries has been known to scientists for a long time, but data from the Hubble space telescope, obtained back in the 1990s, indicate that the expansion of the universe is now happening much faster than in the distant past. This fact made a lot of noise at the time, forcing scientists to revise and rebuild all models of the universe. Calculations of the updated models suggested to physicists about the existence of some unknown energy in space, which is precisely responsible for accelerating the expansion of the Universe. This energy was called "dark energy" and now, several decades later, we have only a vague idea of ​​its true nature.

One of the possible explanations for the phenomenon of dark energy is the assumption that this energy is some fifth fundamental force acting on matter along with the forces of gravity, electromagnetism, strong and weak nuclear interactions. And recently, a group of researchers at Imperial College London decided to test this theory thoroughly using a single-atom experiment.

The purpose of this experiment was to investigate the question, does this fifth force weaken with an increase in the amount of matter involved in its formation? This is the exact opposite of the force of gravity, which increases with the mass of matter. If this were the case, then one would expect strong manifestations of the fifth force in the cosmic vacuum and its weakening near even not very large accumulations of matter, such as planets.

To test all of this, the scientists used what's called an atomic interferometer, which can detect and measure any additional forces acting on a single atom. The experiment used a chamber inside which a vacuum of very high depth was created. Inside this vacuum chamber was a metal sphere, and at the top of the chamber was a device that sent individual atoms into free fall. The presence of any fifth force would cause a tiny change in the trajectory of the fall of the atom at the moment when the atom was next to the metal sphere.

However, in the data collected during the experiment, nothing was found regarding the change in the trajectory of the fall of atoms and other evidence of the existence of the fifth fundamental force. This means that physicists can eliminate a whole class of fifth-force models of dark energy and focus on other more promising models that explain this phenomenon.

One of the strengths of this experiment is its simplicity. "It's quite unusual that we're able to learn something new about the structure of the universe using a setup that sits on a table in one of London's cellars," says Ed Hinds, professor in the Department of Physics at Imperial College London.

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