Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
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Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan), Lactuca scariola. Legends, myths, symbolism, Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Lettuce (Lactuca)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Widely distributed in Europe, Asia, Africa and America.

Area: Wild lettuce is widely distributed in a variety of settings, including grasslands, forests, roads, and cultivated lands.

Chemical composition: Lettuce contains useful substances such as vitamins (A, C, K, B1, B2, B3, B6), minerals (calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium), as well as phenolic compounds, carotenoids and flavonoids.

Economic value: Wild lettuce is widely used in cooking, mainly in salads, but can also be used as an ingredient in soups and sauces. In folk medicine, lettuce is prescribed to treat anemia, insomnia, coughs and other diseases. It is also used as pet food such as rabbits and chickens.

Legends, myths, symbolism: One of the legends says that wild lettuce was created by the goddess of the earth, who inspired him with strength and vitality. The goddess asked lettuce to help people fight disease and provide them with food and medicine. In some myths, wild lettuce is considered a symbol of vitality, health and prosperity. Other myths say that this plant has magical properties that can attract good luck and protect against evil. Wild lettuce has many symbolic meanings. In many cultures, this plant is considered a symbol of health, longevity and prosperity. It also symbolizes calmness, peace and harmony. In some cultures, wild lettuce is considered a sacred plant, which is a link between man and nature. It also plays an important role in many rituals and traditions related to health and well-being.

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan), Lactuca scariola. Description, illustrations of the plant

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan), Lactuca scariola L. Classification, synonyms, botanical description, nutritional value, cultivation

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan)

Wild growing, and in some places cultivated annual or biennial plant, with a stem and leaves covered with sparse stiff bristles along the main vein.

Annual or biennial herbaceous plant (30) 40-200 cm tall, with white milky juice. Stem solitary, erect, glabrous, leafy, whitish or yellowish, branching at the top.

The leaves are alternate, glaucous, 5-25 cm long and 1,5-12 cm wide, oblong in outline, pinnately lobed to entire, sessile, amplexicaul, with auricles at the base, with small spines along the edge. Below, along the middle vein of the leaf blade, there is a row of hard yellowish spines.

Baskets are small, many-flowered (with 6-20 flowers), collected in apical paniculate common inflorescence. Peduncles have one or more scale-like leaves. The wrapper is three- to four-rowed, the outer leaflets are ovate or triangular, the inner ones are linear-lanceolate. The flowers are all reed, yellow, turning blue when dry.

Fruits - achenes 3-3,5 mm long, gray or brownish, narrowly obovate to oblong-elliptical, ribbed, along the ribs with hairs directed upwards. The nose exceeds the achene in length, with a tuft of very fine hairs about 6 mm long.

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan)

The seeds are black, like an ordinary lettuce, with voles.

Homeland - the west of Eurasia, the exact original range has not been established, at present - a cosmopolitan plant. Harmful weed in North America, South Africa and Argentina.

The young leaves are edible.

Author: Ipatiev A.N.

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan), Lactuca scariola. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cough: wild lettuce leaves can be used as a cough remedy. To do this, rinse them, cut and pour boiling water. Then insist for several minutes and drink in the form of tea.
Insomnia: wild lettuce can help you fall asleep and deal with insomnia. To prepare the infusion, pour 1 teaspoon of dry wild lettuce leaves with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 10-15 minutes. Then strain the infusion and drink before going to bed.
Decreased Appetite: wild lettuce can be used to reduce appetite. To do this, you need to take an infusion of wild lettuce leaves before meals.
Gout: Wild lettuce tincture can help treat gout. To prepare, you need to pour 1 tablespoon of dry leaves of wild lettuce with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Then strain the infusion and take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day before meals.
Overexcitation of the nervous system: tincture of wild lettuce can help to cope with the overexcitation of the nervous system. To do this, pour 1 tablespoon of dry leaves of wild lettuce with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 15-20 minutes. Then strain the infusion and take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Skin Moisturizing: wild lettuce leaves contain substances that can moisturize the skin and make it softer and smoother. To do this, you need to prepare a decoction of the leaves of wild lettuce and apply it on the skin of the face with a cotton swab or brush.
Pore shrinking: wild lettuce can help shrink pores and make skin appear smoother. To do this, you need to prepare a decoction of wild lettuce leaves and use it as a skin tonic.
Skin whitening: wild lettuce can be used for skin whitening. To do this, you need to prepare a mask of wild lettuce leaves, mixing them with natural yogurt or fermented milk product. Apply the mask on your face and leave for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Inflammation Reduction: wild lettuce can help reduce inflammation in the skin. To do this, you need to prepare an infusion of wild lettuce leaves and use it to soak cotton pads and apply to problem areas of the skin.
Wrinkle smoothing: Wild lettuce contains antioxidants and vitamin C, which can help smooth out wrinkles on the skin. To do this, you need to prepare a mask of wild lettuce leaves and mix them with honey. Apply the mask on your face and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Wild lettuce (wild molokan, compass molokan), Lactuca scariola. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Wild lettuce (Lactuca scariola) is a wild relative of lettuce, which is also known as "wild molokan" or "compass molokan". It is one of the ancestors of the garden lettuce we eat today.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing:

Cultivation:

Wild lettuce grows best in moist, fertile soils, but it can also grow in drier conditions.
Sow wild lettuce seeds in spring or fall. Seedlings can be planted outdoors after the last frost.
Place the seeds at a depth of about 1 cm and 20-30 cm apart.
Wild lettuce reaches a height of up to 1 meter, so it is necessary to provide enough space for it to grow.

Preparation and storage:

Wild lettuce can be used as salad greens, as well as an addition to other dishes.
Harvest wild lettuce leaves when they are still young and tender.
Store wild lettuce in a bag or container in the refrigerator. The leaves can be kept fresh for several days.
To prolong the shelf life of the leaves, you can try freezing them, but in this case, they may lose their texture and flavor.

It is important to remember that wild lettuce can be bitter, so it must be thoroughly washed and the bitter parts removed before use. It is also worth noting that wild lettuce contains gluten, so people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity should avoid eating it.

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