BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
What was Billy the Kid's name? Detailed answer Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? What was Billy the Kid's name? a) William G. Bonney. Billy the Kid - born Henry McCarthy from New York City. William G. Bonnie is just one of the aliases the famed mobster used when his death warrant was read to him. Henry's mother, Katherine, was a New York native and a widow. In 1870, she moved with Henry and his brother Joe to the town of Wichita, Kansas. It was a wild place with cruel customs, the center of the cattle trade. In Wichita, according to one of the newspapers of the time, pistols were "as dark as brambles." By November 1870, Wichita had 175 houses and about 800 people. Mrs. McCarthy was well known in town for the laundromat the woman ran on North Main Street. The family later moves to Santa Fe, New Mexico, where Henry's mother marries a second time, William Antrim, a homesteader. It is here, in the deserts of New Mexico, that Billy begins to trade in cattle rustling and becomes famous as a wonderful shooter and the greatest of bandits. In 1879, when the guy was already at least seventeen murders on his conscience, Lou Wallis, the governor of the New Mexico Territory (better known as the author of the novel "Ben Hur" - the best-selling American book of the XIX century), offers "Kid" Billy an amnesty. At first, Billy decides to give up, but then changes his mind and escapes from prison. Sheriff "Pat" Garrett starts chasing Billy and in 1881 kills him during arrest. Before that, the famous bandit manages to send several letters to Wallis asking him to fulfill the promise of an amnesty. But they all remain unanswered. Despite the execution of the death sentence, there were persistent rumors that the Kid survived. In 1903, Wallis's successor as governor of New Mexico orders the case to be reopened to find out if Kid is really dead and deserves a pardon. The investigation was never completed. In 1950, Buffalo Bill's "Wild West" Buffalo Slayer show participant, known as "Shaggy" Bill Roberts, claimed on his deathbed that Billy the Kid was him. It is believed that Billy the Kid is a real historical person. The most films in Hollywood history have been made about him - Billy the Kid appears in at least forty-six films. Karta/Antrim/Bonnie became known as Billy the Kid only towards the end of the last year of his life. Until then, the famous bandit was simply called Kid (Kid). Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson Random interesting fact from the Great Encyclopedia: What is malaria? It's hard to believe, but every year more than 2 million people die from malaria! It is one of the most common diseases in the world, especially in tropical river areas. It is not surprising that this disease is common in these places, since they are the habitat of anopheles - mosquitoes that carry malaria. Malarial germs destroy red blood cells. Each microbe soon divides into several parts. Microbes get rid of red blood cells and attack new blood cells. This causes chills and fever. Chilliness alternating with fever is a clear sign of malaria. Attacks occur every 3-4 days. In most cases, the destroyed red blood cells can clog the blood vessels (usually the brain), and then death occurs. The microbes live in the stomach of the female malarial mosquito. These microbes from the stomach through the salivary glands enter the mosquito into the proboscis (mouth). When a mosquito bites a person, the microbes enter the person's bloodstream. Despite the fact that malaria is such a common disease, medicine believes in the possibility of ever getting rid of it completely. This will only be possible when malarial mosquitoes are controlled and germs are not spread. But in practice this can be done only on the basis of a joint program worked out by the international community. In the meantime, the best way to eradicate malaria is to spray dwellings in the malaria area with DDT. Another way to fight malaria is to destroy the offspring of malarial mosquitoes. To do this, they drain swamps, stagnant lakes - all kinds of places where malarial mosquitoes can lay their eggs. Before the true cause of malaria was discovered, it was thought that the cause was the evaporation of "poisonous" swamps. The origin of the name of the disease is connected with this. The word "malaria" comes from Italy. In translation, it means "bad air"!
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