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BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
What crime did Burke and Hay commit? Detailed answer
Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? What crime did Burke and Hay commit? Murder. In the early years of the XNUMXth century, the number of students who wanted to study anatomy increased dramatically. At the same time, British law clearly defined that only the bodies of recently executed criminals could be used for autopsy. But even this was a step forward compared with the lessons of anatomy in Alexandria in the XNUMXrd century BC. e., when Likhodeev were dissected alive. Unfortunately, the number of executions did not cover the growing demand for corpses, and therefore a brisk trade flourished in ghouls recovered from looted graves. Those engaged in such a craft were called "corpse snatchers". Burke and Hay acted much more simply: they themselves killed people and sold the bodies to a dissector named Knox, who was guided by the well-known principle "the less you know, the better you sleep." In total, this couple sent sixteen people to the next world. When suspicion fell on Burke and his wife Helen, they managed to agree: to stick to a single version during interrogations. The couple agreed to answer that the missing woman left their house at exactly seven o'clock. But Mrs. Burke, unfortunately, said "at seven in the evening", and Mr. Burke - "at seven in the morning." In exchange for a promise of personal impunity, Hay testified against the Burke family. In 1829, Burke was executed, but Helen was released "for lack of evidence", and she quickly disappeared. Mr. and Mrs. Hay also disappeared, and Knox, the pathologist, managed to completely avoid charges. The Belgian anatomist Andreas Vesalius was the founder of the systemic autopsy school. He published the information obtained in practice in a detailed seven-volume work entitled "On the Structure of the Human Body" (1543). In those days, the Catholic Church forbade the disembowelment of human bodies, and Vesalius had to work in secret. At the University of the Belgian city of Padua, where the young scientist taught surgery, Andreas made a special table - in case of intruders. The trick was that the table could be instantly turned upside down, while the human body was at the bottom, and instead a sprawling dog flaunted in plain sight. In the last twenty years, autopsies have fallen out of favor with medical colleges, falling prey to heavily overburdened curricula, shortages of faculty, and the general perception that it is all just an antediluvian routine in a world of scientific and technological progress. Nowadays, you can get a doctor's degree without having ever participated in a single autopsy. To save time and avoid "dirt", modern students learn from "projections" - bodies previously dissected by professionals - or from computer models that allow them to do without corpses at all. Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson
How tall is a giraffe? Usually, looking at animals, we are not particularly surprised, but when looking at a giraffe, you involuntarily feel that there is something special in his appearance. The reason for this is probably its long, long neck. The giraffe is the tallest animal on Earth and often reaches a height of 5,5 m. The giraffe also has very fast legs, and although they are the same length, the strongly developed muscles at the base of the neck give the impression that the spine of the giraffe is sloping from the chest to the tail. A small and narrow head with dark and soft eyes gives this huge animal an expression of tenderness. The large ears of the giraffe are sensitive to the slightest rustle and, together with the sharpest sense of smell, are very important for determining the approaching danger. The giraffe has an unusually long tongue, sometimes reaching a length of 46 cm, but despite this, the giraffe is so skillful with it that it plucks small leaves of thorny plants without even pricking. If you watch a moving giraffe, you get the impression that he is more likely to hobble than walk. At the same time, a giraffe chased by someone can reach speeds of more than 50 km / h and overtake the fastest horse! Being gentle in nature, if necessary, the giraffe can be very dangerous in a fight, kicking with its hind hooves and acting with its head like a sledgehammer. Even a lion tries to be very careful while hunting a giraffe.
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