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Leuzea safflower-like (safflower-like rapontikum, safflower-like headwort, safflower-like stemakantha, maral root). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Leuzea safflower-like (safflower-like raponticum, safflower-like headwort, safflower-like stemakantha, maral root), Rhaponticum carthamoides. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Rhaponticum (Raponticum)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Siberia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia

Area: Leuzea safflower grows on rocky slopes, dry meadows, steppes, rocky slopes, among shrubs, at altitudes from 1000 to 3000 meters above sea level.

Chemical composition: The root of the plant contains ecusantholide, inulin, tannins, resins, fatty oil, flavonoids and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Leuzea safflower root is used in folk medicine as a tonic, adaptogenic and immunomodulating agent. It is also used to increase efficiency, improve memory, lower blood sugar levels, strengthen immunity, reduce fatigue and stress.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Symbolically, Leuzea safflower has a connection with Siberian culture and folk wisdom. In the traditional medicine of the Siberian peoples, Leuzea safflower was used to promote health and improve physical endurance, as well as to increase mental and emotional endurance. Some people also associate safflower leuzea with symbols of courage and strength, as well as with the idea of ​​rebirth and regeneration, as its roots can survive long periods of drought and cold, only to be reborn in new conditions.

Leuzea safflower-like (safflower-like raponticum, safflower-like headwort, safflower-like stemakantha, maral root), Rhaponticum carthamoides. Description, illustrations of the plant

Leuzea safflower-like (safflower-like raponticum, safflower-like headwort, safflower-like stemakantha, maral root), Rhaponticum carthamoides (Willd.) iljin (Leuzea carthamoides DC). Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Perennial herbaceous plant, 40-100 cm high, of the Asteraceae family (Compositae).

The rhizome is shortened, woody, horizontal, brownish-dark brown in color, with numerous thin, very brittle roots branching off. The stems are thinly ribbed, hollow, slightly cobwebbed, somewhat swollen at the end, usually ending in a large, almost spherical basket. The leaves are alternate, deeply pinnate, slightly cobwebbed.

Flowers purple-purple. The fruit is a brown tetrahedral ribbed achene 6-8 mm long and 2-3 mm wide with a tuft at the top.

Flowering in July-August, fruiting in August-September.

Range and habitats. The plant is endemic, found in the Sayans, Altai, Kuznetsk Alatau. Cultivated for industrial purposes.

It grows in subalpine, rarely alpine meadows (at an altitude of 1400-2300 m above sea level).

In the harsh climatic conditions of Siberia, maral root proved to be winter-hardy, cold-resistant and drought-resistant plants.

It is introduced into the culture easily by summer and spring sowing of fresh seeds. Plants sown in spring develop a strong root system and form small rosettes of leaves by autumn. The yield per 1 ha of raw roots of biennial plants is 52 centners, dry - 24 centners, raw green mass - 108, dry - 22 centners. The yield of seeds of three-year-old plants from 1 ha is 3 centners. The whole plant and especially its roots have a strong smell.

The best sowing method is wide-row every 60-70 cm with a seeding rate of 8-9 kg per hectare. In the first year, in addition to inter-row treatments, it is desirable to carry out weeding in rows. In subsequent years, the aisles are loosened and the plants are fed with organic and mineral fertilizers. Maral root bears fruit annually, yielding up to 250 kg of mature seeds per hectare. With this amount of seeds, 16-30 ha can be sown. Seeds ripen in the first decade of July.

Chemical composition. Leuzea rhizomes contain alkaloids, ascorbic acid, carotene, inulin, about 5% tannins and essential oils. The finished raw material is rhizomes up to 12 cm long, densely covered with dark brown, almost black roots, dirty yellow at the break, with a slight peculiar, slightly resinous odor.

Application in medicine. Rhizoma with roots (lat. Rhizoma cum radicibus Leuzeae) is used as a medicinal raw material for safflower-like leuzea. Raw materials are harvested at the end of summer or autumn, after fruit ripening, they are shaken off the ground, washed quickly, dried in dryers at a temperature of 50-60 ° C or in the sun. The thickets of the plant are restored very slowly, therefore, when collecting per 10 m2 of thickets, two to four plants are left intact.

In medicine, rhizomes with leuzea roots (both in the form of plant materials and an extract from it containing ecdisten) are used as a tonic and adaptogenic drug. According to the manufacturer, Leuzea preparations are indicated as part of combination therapy for asthenia, physical and mental overwork, reduced potency, and during convalescence.

The main active ingredients (ecdysterone and its analogues ecdysteroids) have an analgesic effect.

Leuzea safflower is included in the recipe of the Sayany tonic drink.

Other uses. It is considered a strong honey plant in the conditions of East Kazakhstan. The flowering period does not exceed 10-12 days and is compensated by the abundant release of nectar. Flowers bear fruit especially well after rain, in calm, warm and sunny weather. Leuzea honey is liquid, colorless or with a slight greenish tinge, pleasant in taste and very aromatic. The most intensive flowering at a temperature of 18-25 ° and air humidity of 60-72%. From 1 hectare of plantations, you can get up to 100 kg of honey and perga. Daily weight gain can reach up to 2 kilograms. The flowers are also visited by bumblebees and ants.

Promising fodder crop. 100 kg of green mass contains 14-16 feed units and 1,6-2,0 kg of digestible protein. Having 9-14% sugars in the composition of dry matter, the plant is perfectly ensiled in its pure form. 100 kg of silage contains 18,2 feed units and 2,28 kg of digestible protein or 125 g of digestible protein per feed unit. In the budding phase - the beginning of flowering, in terms of protein content, it is not inferior to legumes. The duration of economic use of the plantation is more than 15 years. In fresh and dry form it is well eaten by horses and rabbits, in dry form - by sheep. Chipmunks store seeds for the winter, and Siberian pikas store green mass. It is very decorative: it gives beautiful lush greenery, therefore it is suitable for planting paths in flower beds.

In summer it is well eaten by the Altai maral (Cervus elaphus sibiricus Severtzow).

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Leuzea safflower (maral root), Rhaponticum carthamoides. Basic information about the plant, use in medicine

Perennial herbaceous plant of the Aster family, more than 1,5 m high. It blooms in the 2nd year in July - August. The flowers are purplish purple. The fruit is a brownish achene. Ripens in September - October.

Leuzea is a rare plant in Altai and Sayan. Inhabits the subalpine zone at an altitude of 1700-2000 m. Introduced into cultivation. In one place it can grow up to 5-8 years.

The raw material contains resinous, tannins and dyes, essential oils, alkaloids, mineral salts, inulin and ascorbic acid.

Rhizome preparations show a clear stimulating and tonic effect in functional disorders of the nervous system. Altaians believe that this root "raises a person from 14 diseases and fills him with youth."

Liquid extract and tincture have a good effect during physical activity, as muscles recover faster, and the body consumes less energy balance.

Leuzea is prescribed for mental overwork, impotence and chronic alcoholism. Stable results were obtained in the initial period of the disease. After 10-20 days of treatment, there is an improvement in the general condition, mood, sleep and appetite are normalized, working capacity increases, and an increase in sexual potency is noted. Long-term and poorly dosed intake can cause a persistent increase in blood pressure. With reduced pressure, Leuzea preparations have a positive effect.

Leuzea safflower-like (safflower-like raponticum, safflower-like headwort, safflower-like stemakantha, maral root), Rhaponticum carthamoides. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Tonic to improve immunity: to prepare a tonic from leuzea safflower, you need to insist 50 grams of roots in 1 liter of boiling water for 4 hours. Strain and drink 1 glass of tonic throughout the day. This tonic helps strengthen the immune system and increase its protective properties.
• Anemia treatment: for the treatment of anemia, you can use an infusion of leuzea safflower. The infusion is prepared as follows: pour 2 tablespoons of chopped root with 2 cups of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Strain the infusion and drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day. This infusion helps improve blood formation and increase hemoglobin levels.
• Treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system: for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as arrhythmia, ischemia and hypertension, you can use an infusion of leuzea safflower. The infusion is prepared as follows: pour 1 tablespoon of chopped root with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Strain the infusion and drink 1/3 cup 3 times a day. This infusion helps improve blood circulation and lower blood pressure.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: to prepare a mask from leuzea safflower, you need to stir 1 tablespoon of root powder with 1 tablespoon of honey. Add enough water to make a thick paste. Apply the mask on your face and keep it on for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to hydrate and brighten the skin as well as improve its texture.
• Face cream: to prepare a cream of safflower leuzea, you need to combine 1 tablespoon of shea butter and 1 tablespoon of safflower leuzea oil in a glass container and heat in a water bath until completely dissolved. Add 10 drops of rosemary essential oil and mix well. Pour the cream into a clean glass jar and use as a facial moisturizer. This cream helps to soften and moisturize the skin and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
• Face tonic: to prepare a tonic from leuzea safflower, pour 2 tablespoons of crushed roots with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain and add 2 tablespoons of chamomile tea and 1 tablespoon of glycerin. Store toner in the refrigerator and use as a refreshing facial toner. This tonic helps to soften and moisturize the skin, as well as improve its tone and color.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Leuzea safflower-like (safflower-like raponticum, safflower-like headwort, safflower-like stemakantha, maral root), Rhaponticum carthamoides. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Leuzea safflower (Rhaponticum carthamoides), also known as safflower raponticum, safflower headwort, safflower stemakantha or maral root, is a perennial herbaceous plant. It is widely used in folk medicine due to its beneficial properties.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing safflower leuzea:

Cultivation:

• Leuzea safflower grows in dry and cold climates. It prefers a sunny location with good drainage soil.
• You can grow leuzea safflower from seeds or cuttings. If you are using cuttings, it is best to collect them in late spring or early summer, when the plant has not yet begun to bloom.
• Leuzea safflower can survive in low temperatures and even in winter retain its green foliage.
• You can plant safflower leuzea in spring or autumn. If you are going to grow it from seeds, then the seeds should be sown in early spring.
• The distance between plants should be at least 30 cm.
• Leuzea safflower does not need special care. It can survive in dry climates but needs moderate moisture during periods of drought.
• Before the onset of winter, it is best to cut the stems of the safflower-like leuzea to improve its winter hardiness.
• Periodically fertilize safflower leuzea with organic fertilizers or compost.
• Leuzea safflower usually does not need a garter or supports, as its stems are quite strong.
• To prevent the spread of disease, remove any damaged or diseased leaves or stems.
• Leuzea safflower doesn't need regular pruning, but you can prune it to form a bush or to remove damaged parts.

Workpiece:

• Harvest Leuzea safflower roots in late fall or early spring when the plant enters its dormant period.
• Cut off the top of the roots and wash the rest of the root under cold water to remove dirt and soil.
• Cut the roots into small pieces and dry them in the shade at a temperature not exceeding 40 ° C until completely dry.
• Store dried roots in airtight containers in a cool, dry place.

Storage:

• Store dried safflower roots in airtight containers in a cool, dry place.
• Periodically check the roots for pests or signs of decay. If you find damaged roots, remove them immediately to prevent the infection from spreading to other roots.
• Use the dry roots of Leuzea safflower for making tinctures or for other uses.

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