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One matrix is good, but three is better
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In practice, the image received by the lens is further processed into a special converter - an electronic CCD matrix, which converts the light signal into an electrical one.
CCD matrices differ in their sensitivity, which, as a rule, largely depends on the physical dimensions of the matrix and on the number of its constituent elements (resolution).
The physical dimensions of matrices are usually considered in inches, and in household cameras they are usually 1/4 or 1/6 inch, in the "very-most" top models there are also matrices from the professional world - 1/3 inch.
So it is accepted that the resolution is measured in pixels. The ratio here is simple: the more elements of the matrix are involved in the formation of the image, the clearer the picture will be.
Therefore, manufacturing companies increase its value every year, and where since 2000 the megapixel (over 1 pixels) milestone has been overcome.
However, this rule (dependence of quality on the number of pixels) operates within the ratio with the size and sensitivity of the matrix.
In any matrix, some of the elements remain passive, therefore, when calculating the sensitivity of a matrix, it is desirable to know the number of its effective pixels.
Progressive-scan CCDs found in top models are of the best quality.
Well, of course, one matrix is good, but three is better.
Publication: video-minidv.blogspot.com
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