Art and culture - Graphics. Crosswordist's Handbook

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CROSSWORD HANDBOOK
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Reference book crossword. Quick word search by mask. Graphic arts

Crosswordist's Handbook / Index

Crosswordist's Handbook

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Arts and Culture / Fine Arts and Sculpture / Graphics

(4)

SHADOW - a darkened place in the picture

(5)

LAVIS - type of engraving on copper

LUBOK - type of graphics, folk picture

Etching - a type of engraving on metal

THESIS - engraving with religious text and images of saints

(6)

COLLAGE

COMICS

NIELLO - drawing in black on gold or silver

POSTER - type of graphics

PRINTING - print from engraving

(7)

ENGRAVING - a type of graphics, an imprint of a relief pattern

GRATTAGE - a method of drawing, scratching paper covered with ink

REMARK - a sketch away from the main image

PICTURE - the main type of graphics

SHADING (shading, shading) - a technique for drawing

(8)

VIGNETTE - a small drawing at the beginning or end of a section of a book

GRIFONAGE - a cursory sketch

RESERVATION - type of engraving on metal

ESTAMPAGE - an impression from a relief

(9)

AUTOTYPE - reproduction of drawings by photographing and making clichés

AQUATINTA - metal engraving method

AQUATIPIA - printing drawings with water-based paints

SHADING - see Shading

MONOTYPE - type of graphics

POLITIPAGE - woodcut in the form of vignettes

PHOTOTYPE - a way to print illustrations

EXLIBRIS - sign of the owner on the book

(10)

HYDROTYPE - three-color printing of images on photo paper

CHIAROSCURO - color woodcut

LITHOGRAPHY - 1) flat printing method, 2) stone engraving

OLEOGRAPHY - multicolor lithography

SHADING - see Shading

CHROMOTYPY - a way to print illustrations

(11)

AUTOGRAVURA - an engraving made by the author of the image

ILLUSTRATION

CALLIGRAPHY

WOODENGRAPHY - wood engraving

(12)

ENGRAVING

(14)

AUTOLITOGRAPHY - a lithograph made by the author of the image

(15)

CHROMOLITHOGRAPHY - multicolor lithography

Word search to solve the crossword puzzle:

Replace each unknown letter with *. For example, dog * ka, * oshka, we ** a. Pairs е - ё, and - й are equated.

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Rhythmic sounds at frequencies beyond the range of human hearing affect listeners. Experiments with the Canadian band Orphx showed that extremely low basses stimulate the audience to dance, although they are not perceived by consciousness.

"Music is a biological mystery: it's not needed for reproduction, nutrition or survival, but why do people love it so much and love to move to it so much"? asks Daniel Cameron. Together with colleagues from the Canadian McMaster University, he explores the effect of music on our nervous system. In their new work, scientists have found that even ultra-low frequencies lying on the verge of hearing imperceptibly affect listeners, stimulating them to dance and move more actively.

The impact of music on a person is unexpected and varied. Many of its aspects are related to personal experience and familiar culture, but others are universal. It is not for nothing that representatives of any peoples perceive the same melodic phrases all the same - let's say, as sad or invocative, triumphant. There are also mysterious manifestations such as memory improvement while listening to well-known songs.

Especially for music research at McMaster University, a "laboratory" concert hall LIVELab is arranged. It is equipped with motion capture cameras and sophisticated Meyer acoustic equipment capable of reproducing the entire spectrum of frequencies accessible to the human ear (approximately 20 to 20 thousand hertz), as well as beyond this range. To participate in new experiments, Cameron and his colleagues invited the popular duet Orphx, working in the genre of electronic dance music.

Volunteers who came to the concert were given sensors to better track their movements. In addition, they completed questionnaires before and after the 55-minute duet performance. And during it, scientists imperceptibly changed the settings of the acoustic equipment: every 2,5 minutes they turned on and off the speakers that reproduced ultra-low bass frequencies from eight to 37 hertz.

Experts compared the intensity of the movements of the public during these intervals. It turned out that when the ultra-low bass sounded, the audience moved an average of 11,8 percent more actively than when they were not present. At the same time, the questionnaires showed that no one noticed any difference by ear: the frequencies were too low.

The reasons for this are not exactly known. The authors of the study suggest that the effect may be due to the direct influence of ultra-low frequencies on the brain, bypassing conscious perception. The structures of the inner ear are closely integrated into the functioning of the vestibular apparatus and the motor system. Perhaps their vibrations are able to be directly reflected in the work, without involving the ear.

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