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Rotation changes shape. Physical experiments

Entertaining experiments in physics

Entertaining experiences at home / Physics experiments for children

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With rapid rotation, the shape of the rotating body changes (of course, if the rotating body is not so strong as not to succumb to this change). But even such a rotating body as our Earth has not escaped a change in shape. It swelled somewhat along the equator, and therefore it can only be called a ball conditionally.

In order to experience how rotation affects the shape of an object, make one device. Glue a strip of thick drawing paper with a width of 1 centimeter to a hoop with a diameter of 11 centimeters. Having pierced in two places at the ends of the diameter, put it on a knitting needle or on a piece of even, straight wire about the same thickness as the knitting needle. Put a circle of a piece of wood with a diameter of 2 centimeters tightly on the knitting needle and glue it to the bottom of the hoop. Now the hoop on the knitting needle will not turn, it can only rotate with the knitting needle. Slightly below the hoop, wrap a small piece of electrical tape or adhesive tape around the knitting needle and press a small circle of thick cardboard put on the knitting needle to it. Then take a wooden block about 20 centimeters long, 3-4 centimeters wide and 2 centimeters thick. At one end of the bar, drill a hole across it of such a diameter that the knitting needle can freely enter it.

Rotation changes shape

Holding a wooden block with your left hand, insert a needle vertically into its hole and place an inverted saucer under its lower end. With the fingers of your right hand, twist the knitting needle with force. She will wrap up. Without letting it stop, quickly twist it with your fingers. With a quick rotation, the hoop will shrink somewhat along the spoke. And when the rotation slows down and stops completely, the hoop will gradually return to its original round shape under the action of the elasticity of the paper.

Rotation changes shape

After many rotations, the paper hoop at rest will no longer be as round as it was at the beginning. In technology, this is called "plastic, or residual, deformation." Many inelastic or low-elastic materials are subject to it.

Author: Rabiza F.V.

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