Xylolite flooring and wall cladding. simple recipes

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FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
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Xylolite flooring and wall cladding. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

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With small distances between the factory and the place of consumption, it is possible to transport the still wet mass to the place of work and immediately put it into action. Usually, the preparation of the mass is carried out at the place of work.

Massive xylolite floors it is best to produce on a concrete base. Apply concrete from 1 wt. h. Cement and 7 wt. hours of sand. The base can also serve as a plank floor, brick, clay, etc.

A strong connection must be created between the base and the cladding. To do this, the smooth surfaces of the base are made rough. In the case of a wooden floor, nails are hammered into it in a checkerboard pattern so that the heads protrude slightly: thanks to this, the xylolite lining gains greater strength. The xylolite layer is usually applied in a thickness of 1 to 1,5 cm, depending on the strength of the substrate.

The base is first coated with magnesite mortar, then with a thick layer of mass and, finally, covered with a thin layer of mass. At present, the same composition is usually used for a thin and thick layer, but it is still recommended to use denser fillers, such as slags, etc., for a thick layer (lower). well mixed burnt magnesite in fivefold diluted chlorine liquor. This solution is applied to the base with brushes. Then a thick layer of xylolite is applied.

The hardened thick layer is given a roughened surface in order to achieve a strong bond between the thick and thin layers. A thin layer is applied no earlier than a day after applying a thick layer, and they are applied evenly, using rules and plaster scrapers for this purpose. The final smoothing is carried out after hardening with the help of scrapers (cycles) or planer planers. A thin layer is usually applied with a thickness of 4-8 mm.

Some recommend moistening the mass after molding with water in order to protect the pressed objects from fading, cracking and warping. However, if you work exactly according to the indicated recipes and do not remove the items from the press too early, then moisturizing, which greatly increases the cost of production, becomes redundant.

When using smooth forms, the surface of the molded objects is quite shiny, but the appearance of the objects can be improved by special processing. For white xylolite plates, the easiest way is to rub with a milky liquid consisting of burnt magnesia and a dilute solution of magnesium chloride. This liquid is applied with a soft woolen cloth, the resulting magnesium oxychloride will fill the smallest pores in the plate, and when the surface is rubbed dry, it will look like white porcelain. It can also be impregnated with casein solution, chrome glue, paraffin, etc. In the latter case, objects can be painted with paints, varnished, gilded, etc.

Cladding, floor and wall cladding from xylolite mass impregnated, after perfect hardening and smoothing, in most cases vegetable mineral or emulsified mineral oils. Oiling should be carried out 3-4 months after veneering, as early oiling can easily damage the setting process. From vegetable oils, heated linseed oil is used, which is applied 2-3 times with 24 hour intervals. The lining can also be polished with wax or with a solution of wax in turpentine.

Author: Korolev V.A.

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