Menu English Ukrainian russian Home

Free technical library for hobbyists and professionals Free technical library


FACTORY TECHNOLOGIES AT HOME - SIMPLE RECIPES
Free library / Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

Cold soap making. Simple recipes and tips

Factory technologies - simple recipes

Directory / Factory technology at home - simple recipes

Comments on the article Comments on the article

process cold soap making used for the production of toilet soaps, as well as soaps for laundry. With this method, the saponification process is carried out without boiling fats with caustic lye. All such soaps are prepared with coconut and palm kernel oils, which have the ability to saponify in the cold when stirred with strong caustic alkali. Other fats added in a small amount (lard, palm oil, rosin, etc.) in the presence of coconut and palm kernel oil also have the ability to saponify in the cold. When preparing soaps according to this method, serious attention must be paid to the temperature of the added fats, as well as to the exact amount of caustic alkalis required for saponification.

We give recipes for some of the main varieties.

coconut soap

  • Coconut oil 10 kg;
  • Caustic soda solution 36 °Be 10 kg;
  • Table salt 18 °Be 10 kg;
  • Liquid glass 30 °Be 12 kg.

Dissolve the coconut oil and, when it has cooled to 38 °C, add 6 kg of caustic soda in a thin stream with constant stirring. The remaining 4 kg are mixed with a solution of table salt and added to the soap mass. Mix thoroughly and add a solution of liquid glass. When the mass takes on a homogeneous appearance, without any lumps, it is poured into molds.

Yellow rosin soap

  • Fat 25 kg;
  • Coconut oil 10 kg;
  • Rosin 15 kg;
  • Talc 10 kg;
  • Caustic soda solution 38 ° Be 30 kg.

Melt the fat and rosin and add talc. The mixture is stirred, cooled to 50 °C and poured into a barrel. Add caustic soda solution (at a temperature of 20-22 °C) and mix the whole mass thoroughly. When the soap turns into a monotonous curdled mass, it is scooped into molds.

White soaps

  • Fat 30 kg;
  • Coconut oil 20 kg;
  • Caustic soda solution 38 °Be 27 kg;
  • Talc 30 kg;
  • Coconut oil 40 kg;
  • Caustic soda solution 38 °Be 25 kg;
  • Talc 12 kg;
  • Soluble glass 37 °Be 25 kg.

Preparation - as above.

marble soap

  • Fat 5 kg
  • Coconut oil 15 kg
  • Caustic soda solution 25 °Be 20 kg
  • Liquid glass 37 °Be 30 kg
  • Soap scraps 5 kg
  • Water 4,5 l

Colour: Ultramarine 50 g

Dissolve soap scraps in water and add ultramarine. The temperature of the coloring mixture is brought to 50 °C and a solution of caustic soda is added. Mix well and add soluble glass. Melt the fats separately, add them to the first mixture at a temperature of 35 °C and mix thoroughly. When the soap curdles, pour it into a mold and cover it with boards.

Rosin palm kernel soap

  • Rosin 10 kg;
  • Palm kernel oil 10 kg;
  • Caustic soda solution 37 °Be 10 kg;
  • Talc 2 kg.

Dissolve palm kernel oil and add rosin. Heat until the rosin dissolves. Separately, heat the caustic soda solution to 80 °C and add talc. Mix well and add the oil that has cooled to 65 °C. Mix well, close the cauldron tightly and leave for an hour alone. Then mix the entire soap mass well and pour into molds.

Author: Korolev V.A.

We recommend interesting articles Section Factory technology at home - simple recipes:

▪ Waxing wood wood

▪ Soap powders, the manufacture of which requires special tools

▪ Preparation of pearl essence

See other articles Section Factory technology at home - simple recipes.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

The Benefits of Vibrations 20.03.2017

Scientists from Augusta University, USA conducted an analysis of the results of using a less common type of body exercise - "vibration of the whole body" (BVT). It turned out that in mice, bones and muscles react in much the same way as regular exercise. This observation can be useful to quite a few who cannot go to the gym.

Such vibration looks like this: a person sits, stands or lies on a machine with a vibrating platform, and when it vibrates, it transfers energy to the body, so that the muscles contract and relax several times per second.

The researchers took two groups of male mice, five weeks old. They put normal mice in one group, and genetically modified mice in the other so as not to respond to the hormone leptin (which contributes to the feeling of fullness after eating). Mice from both groups were subjected to different exercises.

After a week had passed, as the mice became accustomed to the equipment, both groups began a 12-week exercise program. Mice in the IWT group "worked out" for 20 minutes a day, vibrating at a frequency of 32 Hz, with an acceleration of 0.5g. In another group, the mice walked on a slightly incline treadmill for 45 minutes a day. Finally, mice in the control group were not exercised at all. all mice were weighed monthly.

Mice genetically destined to be obese received similar metabolic benefits from the treadmill and IWT, and gained less weight than mice not exercising at all, although they remained heavier than normal and exercised mice. In addition, both types of exercise increased muscle mass and insulin sensitivity in genetically engineered mice.

All this together leads to the conclusion that therapy with IWT can be very useful for people with morbid obesity. And in general, many find it difficult, for various reasons, to exercise regularly, which only contributes to the spread of obesity and diabetes, which, in turn, weaken the bones.

Other interesting news:

▪ Smell generator for virtual reality helmet

▪ Passive smoking and heart disease

▪ PNY CS900 960 GB Solid State Drive

▪ Electrical stimulation of the brain will increase willpower

▪ Ecology of roads

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

 

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site for the Builder, home craftsman. Selection of articles

▪ article The detachment did not notice the loss of a fighter. Popular expression

▪ article How did a sailor survive on a raft in the ocean for 133 days without water or food? Detailed answer

▪ article Supervisor-laboratory assistant. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Prefix for automatic disconnection of the charger. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Voltage stabilizer on the ADP3301 chip. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

Name:


Email (optional):


A comment:





All languages ​​of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024