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PNY CS900 960 GB Solid State Drive

10.03.2018

PNY Technologies has announced a new solid-state (SSD) drive CS900 series, designed for use in laptops and desktops.

The storage device is made in a 2,5-inch form factor; case thickness is 7 mm. The connection uses the standard Serial ATA 3.0 interface, which provides a throughput of up to 6 Gb / s.

PNY Technologies is positioning the new product as an alternative to the traditional hard drive. In addition, the drive is well suited for the role of storage of multimedia data - photos and videos.

The device is made using 3D NAND flash memory microchips. The sequential read speed of information reaches 535 MB / s, the sequential write speed - 515 MB / s.

Dimensions of new items are 100 x 70 x 7 mm, weight - 45 grams. The average declared time between failures reaches 2 million hours. TRIM commands and SMART monitoring tools supported

The PNY CS900 SSD is priced at $250. The device comes with a three-year warranty.

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Adult intelligence interferes with learning a foreign language 29.07.2014

For a long time, linguists have noticed that complex grammar is easier for children, as well as numerous exceptions to the rules in foreign languages.

Adults learn grammar harder because all the available mental resources of the prefrontal cortex of the brain are involved in learning a foreign language. It's possible that this part of the brain is silencing other, more intuitive learning mechanisms, says Amy Finn of the Institute for Brain Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Amy Finn came up with nine two-syllable words in a fictitious language (a famous example of this kind is "gloss kuzdra"), after which she broke them into three "grammatical" categories.

Participants in the experiment could hear these words for about 10 minutes. One group was asked not to analyze what they heard, but also not to be distracted at all, so that their attention was not concentrated on the words. The second group, while the recording was playing, was asked to draw a picture or solve a crossword puzzle. The third group was given the task to determine all the words that the subjects could hear.

The entry included combinations of three words (from each category). As scientists know, even children and monkeys can distinguish individual words in a speech stream.

All participants in the experiment with this task coped equally well (and the group of "diligent" even better). In the same way, the passage of the second task was organized, during which the subjects had to distinguish the correct sequences of words (which they had previously heard in the recording) from incorrect ones.

The last test was for understanding grammar (morphology). Participants in the experiment were shown three words. The subjects had not met one of them before, but grammatically it could be easily entered into one of the three available categories. As a result, when answering the question about the correctness or incorrectness of the location of the new word, the group of "diligent" made much more mistakes than those who listened to the recording inattentively.

The results of the experiment confirmed the hypothesis that two types of memory are used when teaching a foreign language. Explicit, or verbal, which stores facts and knowledge, helps to expand vocabulary, as well as memorize grammatical rules. As for implicit (procedural) memory, which directs a person's intuitive actions (i.e., those that he performs without thinking), it is responsible for the rapid use of complex grammar.

If you use the resources of verbal memory to learn a language, as adults usually do, then it will not allow you to speak freely: you can learn a lot of words and rules, but still not start speaking a foreign language fluently. In order to get rid of this problem, Amy Finn suggests that in the process of listening to someone else's speech, divert the prefrontal cortex to other mental exercises, or even turn it off through transcranial magnetic stimulation.

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