Instruction on labor protection for the supervisor-laboratory assistant

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for the supervisor-laboratory assistant. Full Document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone a preliminary medical examination upon admission to work, as well as:

induction training;
unscheduled and targeted briefings;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
electrical safety training in the workplace.

1.2. The supervisor-laboratory assistant must:

undergo repeated training on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
pass a knowledge test on the rules for the design and safe operation of lifting mechanisms;
perform only the work that is part of his duties;
use safe working methods;
comply with the requirements of prohibiting, warning, indicative and prescriptive signs and inscriptions, as well as signals given by train compilers, vehicle drivers;
be extremely careful in traffic areas.

1.3. The supervisor must know:

the impact on a person of dangerous and harmful production factors that arise during work;
requirements for industrial sanitation, electrical safety and fire safety;
location of first aid kits;
internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
the requirements of this instruction, instructions on fire safety measures, instructions on electrical safety;
appointment of personal protective equipment;
rules and regulations on labor protection, safety and industrial sanitation;
be able to provide first aid to victims, use fire extinguishing equipment, call the fire brigade in the event of a fire.

1.4. The controller-laboratory assistant must be guided by the requirements of this instruction in his work.

1.5. During work, the supervisor-laboratory assistant may be exposed to the following hazards:

increased humidity and air mobility of the working area;
increased noise levels;
belt and gear drives of a tensile testing machine, a universal twist gauge;
rotating reel (on EU-30 reel)
insufficient lighting at night.

1.6. The supervisor-laboratory assistant must use the following PPE: cotton gown, safety shoes.

1.7. The controller-laboratory assistant must comply with the following fire safety requirements:

smoking only in designated areas;
do not touch oxygen cylinders with hands contaminated with oil;
know and be able to use primary fire extinguishing equipment.

1.8. Personal clothing and overalls must be stored separately in lockers and dressing rooms. It is prohibited to take work clothes outside the enterprise.

1.9. Eating should only be in canteens, buffets or specially designated rooms with appropriate equipment. Before eating, wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

1.10. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the laboratory inspector is responsible in accordance with applicable law.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, the supervisor-laboratory assistant must:

put on the overalls that are required according to the norms, put it in order;
tuck the loose ends of the clothes so that they do not hang down;
establish the sequence of operations;
inspect your workplace
check the presence and serviceability of the ground wire of the electric motor;
check the presence and serviceability of the measuring tool;
make sure the workplace is well lit.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Be careful while working.

3.2. It is necessary to heat the liquid in the test tube using the holder, pointing the opening of the test tube away from yourself and the people nearby.

3.3. It is not allowed to stand close with your back to laboratory tables or fume hoods when working with flammable liquids and oil products, as well as when electric stoves are turned on.

3.4. when working with gaseous substances (chlorine, hydrogen), in order to avoid an explosion, they should be located away from sources of artificial lighting.

3.5 Waste combustible liquids should be collected in a special container, which is removed from the laboratory at the end of the working day.

3.6. When working with electrical equipment, it is prohibited:

touch open current-carrying parts and cases of technological equipment, cables, wires;
put any objects on electrical panels, control panels, electrical machines and starters;
dry towels, wiping ends and other items in muffle furnaces, drying cabinets.
open the protective covers of the starting equipment and penetrate the enclosures of the switchgears.

3.7. Standard tests of materials and samples must be carried out in accordance with the approved technological map.

3.8. When testing samples of materials on electrical equipment, it is necessary to stand on a dielectric mat.

3.9. It is forbidden to heat glassware made of ordinary glass on an open fire without an asbestos net

3.10. Dishes should be sent to the sink, free from residues of any substances.

3.11. Use only designated lanes. Climbing over cars and crawling under them is prohibited

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of an emergency, the supervisor-laboratory assistant is obliged to stop work, immediately inform the foreman and then follow his commands.

4.2. When eliminating an emergency, it is necessary to act in accordance with the approved plan for eliminating accidents.

4.3. In the event of a fire that could lead to an explosion, you must:

notify the fire brigade immediately;
start extinguishing the fire;
organize the evacuation of people;
organize a meeting with the fire brigade.

In the event of an electrical fire, use only carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguishers.

4.5. If the insulation of electrical equipment is damaged, stop work, notify the master and resume work only after the damage has been eliminated.

4.6. In case of injury or illness, the supervisor-laboratory assistant must stop work, transfer duties to another person, notify the master and contact the first-aid post.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. At the end of the work, the supervisor-laboratory assistant must:

tidy up the workplace and eliminate traces of spilled oil;
put the tool, inventory in a specially designated place;
take off your overalls and put them in the dressing room closet.

5.2. Wash contaminated clothing if necessary.

5.3. After work or in cases of contamination of body parts, take a shower.

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