The crosswort is rhomboid. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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The crosswort is rhomboid. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Rhomboid ragwort, Senecio rhombifolius. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

rhomboid ragwort

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Crosswort (Senecio)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia, North America, South America, Africa, Australia and Oceania

Area: The ragwort grows throughout the world in a variety of climates, most commonly in the tropics and temperate zones.

Chemical composition: The plant contains the alkaloid senekionin, which can be toxic in large doses. Also contains tannins, flavonoids and other biologically active compounds.

Economic value: The ragwort is used in folk medicine to treat certain ailments such as coughs, colds, stomach pains, and rheumatism. However, due to the presence of toxic substances, the use of ragwort requires caution and supervision by a medical professional.

Legends, myths, symbolism: The ragwort can symbolize change as it grows quickly and spreads throughout the environment. This may refer to the concept of change and transformation. The ragwort may also be a symbol of purity, as it is used in some traditional medical practices to purify the body. It can refer to the concept of cleansing, purifying and inner harmony.

Rhomboid ragwort, Senecio rhombifolius. Description, illustrations of plants

Rhomboid ragwort, Senecio rhombifolius (Willd.) and Flat-leaved ragwort, Senecio platyphylloides Somm. et Lev. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

rhomboid ragwort

Perennial herbaceous plant 50-70 cm high, Compositae family.

The rhizome is thick, horizontally ascending, densely planted with cord-like roots. Stems solitary, straight, ribbed, undrooped, branched above. Basal leaves are long-petioled, large, up to 30 cm wide and 17 cm long, reniform-heart-shaped, stem leaves gradually decrease towards the top of the stem. The upper leaves are lanceolate or ovate. Leaves without ears.

The flowers are tubular, bright yellow, collected in 10-15-flowered baskets 5-7 long and 3 mm wide. Inflorescence large, corymbose. The fruit is an oblong greenish-brown achene about 4-5 mm long, with a brownish tuft.

Flowering in July-August, fruiting in August-September.

Range and habitats. Grows in mountain birch forests, subalpine tall grass meadows, in the thickets of the Caucasian rhododendron of the Western Ciscaucasia, Transcaucasia and the Caucasus.

Chemical composition. The leaves of the ragwort contain 0,49-3,5% alkaloids, stems - 0,2-1,2%, rhizomes - 2-4%, buds - over 5%, flowers - up to 3%, seeds - up to 5%. Among plant alkaloids, the most important are platifillin, senecifyllin, easily soluble in chloroform and difficult in ether, hot alcohol; neoplatifillin, sarracin.

Application in medicine. Platifillin has a sedative effect. In combination with small doses of magnesium sulfate, it accelerates the onset of sleep and deepens sleep, and also increases the duration of sleep caused by luminal. In large doses, platifillin can cause excitation of the central nervous system, tremors and convulsions.

Platifillin is used as an antispasmodic to relieve pain in gastric and duodenal ulcers, pancreatitis, spastic colitis, hepatic and renal colic, cholecystitis, etc. In case of an overdose of the drug, dry mouth, palpitations, dilated pupils and other symptoms appear, indicating a blockade cholinergic receptors.

Platifillin is contraindicated in glaucoma, organic diseases of the cardiovascular system, accompanied by circulatory disorders, organic diseases of the kidneys and liver.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Rhomboid ragwort, Senecio rhombifolius. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Attention! The ragwort is a poisonous plant that can cause poisoning and serious side effects if consumed. Therefore, it is not used in traditional medicine and cosmetology.

Rhomboid ragwort, Senecio rhombifolius. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

The rhomboid ragwort, or Senecio rhombifolius, is a shrub that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. This plant can be grown for ornamental purposes.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing rhomboid ragwort:

Cultivation:

Choice of soil and light: The rhomboid ragwort prefers a sunny place, but can also grow in partial shade. It can grow in a variety of soil types but prefers well-drained soils.
Planting: Choose a planting site that is in full sun or part shade. Dig a hole about 30 cm deep and 30-40 cm wide. Before planting, add organic fertilizer and mix it into the soil.
Depth and spacing between plants: Plant plants at a depth that matches the level of the soil in which they were previously grown. Plants should be placed at a distance of about 60-80 cm from each other.
Plant care: The rhomboid ragwort needs regular watering and fertilizing. It also needs pruning to maintain a decorative look. Don't forget to remove dead leaves.

Workpiece:

The ragwort has medicinal properties and can be used to treat various diseases.
Leaves and flowers are harvested during the flowering period, then dried and stored in a dry place.

Storage:

Store the leaves and flowers of the ragwort in a dry and cool place to preserve their medicinal properties.
Dried leaves and flowers can be stored in a glass or plastic container for several months.

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