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BIG ENCYCLOPEDIA FOR CHILDREN AND ADULTS
What do St. Bernards wear around their necks? Detailed answer
Directory / Big encyclopedia. Questions for quiz and self-education Did you know? What do St. Bernards wear around their necks? The St. Bernards never - we repeat, never - wore casks of brandy around their necks. The mission of the St. Bernard is purely sober (not to mention the fact that giving brandy to a person with hypothermia is a monstrous mistake), but tourists really liked the idea, and therefore St. Bernards always pose with a keg tightly tied to the collar. Before these cute four-legged began to work as rescuers, they were actively used by the monks from the St. Bernard Orphanage on the Great Pass in the Alps - a mountain route connecting Switzerland and Italy. Dogs carried provisions on themselves - their large size and docile disposition made them excellent pack animals. The idea of the notorious keg came to the mind of a young English artist, Sir Edwin Landseer (1802-1873), who enjoyed the favor of Queen Victoria herself. Landseer was best known for his landscapes and animal paintings, but he is best known for The Monarch of the Glen and the lion sculptures at the foot of Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square. In 1831, Landseer painted a canvas titled Alpine Mastiffs Bringing a Lost Traveler to Life, depicting two St. Bernards, one of whom has a brandy barrel hanging around his neck, a detail the artist added "for interest". Since then, the label has been hung on all St. Bernards. Landseer is also credited with popularizing the breed's current name, "St. Bernard" (instead of "Alpine Mastiff"). Initially, the breed was called "Barry" - a corruption of the German Bären, "bears". One of the first rescuers is known as "Barry the Great": between 1800 and 1814, this famous St. Bernard saved forty people, but, unfortunately, died at the hands of the forty-first, who mistook him for a wolf. After his death, Barry was stuffed, and today it is proudly displayed at the Natural History Museum in Bern. In honor of the greatest of the rescuers, the best male puppy in every new litter at St. Bernard's is invariably named Barry. Sometimes the sacred duty to provide food and shelter for the afflicted turned out to be a rather troublesome task for the shelter. So, one evening in 1708, brother Vincent Kamo had to feed 400 travelers at once. To save labor, he made a device that looked like a large squirrel wheel attached to a skewer. Inside the wheel that turned the skewer of meat, one of the shelter St. Bernards was trotting. According to some reports, more than 1800 travelers have been rescued by dogs since 2500; True, not a single one - in the last fifty years. As a result, the monks decided to sell their four-legged friends, replacing them with helicopters. Author: John Lloyd, John Mitchinson
What is an echidna? Echidna is one of the strangest animals you can see. The echidna has long claws, a tube-like snout, and a covering of short, hard spines reminiscent of those of a hedgehog or porcupine. But the strangest thing is that this mammal lays eggs! In addition, although it belongs to mammals, it, like birds, has only one outlet, which serves both for defecation and for laying eggs. Therefore, echidna and platypus are called bird animals. Echidna digs the ground and collects ants and insects, which serve as her main food. Echidna is found in Australia and New Guinea. Her muzzle is elongated and narrow, in the shape of a tube. Her legs are short and powerful, equipped with long, curved claws that serve to dig up the ground. The echidna's tongue is long and sticky, capable of stretching far to catch an insect. The echidna, which lives in New Guinea, can reach almost 80 centimeters in length, while the Australian variety is somewhat smaller. During periods of feeding, a bag is formed on the stomach of the echidna, which opens back. No one can say exactly how the eggs get into this bag. But, most likely, when the female lays her eggs, she curls up in such a way that the eggs fall directly into this bag. She carries the eggs until the young hatch, and they live in a pouch until they get too crowded. Then the mother, going hunting, leaves them in some hole or somewhere in a secluded place. In case of danger, the echidna immediately burrows into the ground right on the spot, and the enemy sees only its sharp needles in front of him. It only takes a few minutes for a echidna to burrow completely into the ground!
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