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Drill increases aggression

27.10.2012

In armies around the world, recruits are first trained to march in step. What for? It is generally believed that this skill contributes to the coherence of the unit's actions when executing commands. However, psychologists from the University of Southern California argue that the habit of acting in the same rhythm with everyone else increases the aggressiveness of the group.

Volunteers - participants in the experiments had to perform simple movements to the music. At the same time, one group listened to rhythmic music through loudspeakers, while the other group individually listened to music of different rhythms through headphones. Psychological tests after this experiment showed that aggressiveness increased by 54% in the first group.

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New method for creating powerful batteries 08.05.2024

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Alcohol content of warm beer 07.05.2024

Beer, as one of the most common alcoholic drinks, has its own unique taste, which can change depending on the temperature of consumption. A new study by an international team of scientists has found that beer temperature has a significant impact on the perception of alcoholic taste. The study, led by materials scientist Lei Jiang, found that at different temperatures, ethanol and water molecules form different types of clusters, which affects the perception of alcoholic taste. At low temperatures, more pyramid-like clusters form, which reduces the pungency of the "ethanol" taste and makes the drink taste less alcoholic. On the contrary, as the temperature increases, the clusters become more chain-like, resulting in a more pronounced alcoholic taste. This explains why the taste of some alcoholic drinks, such as baijiu, can change depending on temperature. The data obtained opens up new prospects for beverage manufacturers, ... >>

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Ultrasound against cancer cells 04.01.2020

Most ultrasound treatments for cancer use high-intensity radiation to heat and destroy cells. In this case, special contrast agents can be used, which "mark" the tumor and allow you to focus the radiation in the desired area. However, heat to some extent harms healthy cells, and contrast agents act on only a small part of tumors.

Researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) and the Beckman Research Institute (National Medical Center City of Hope, USA) have developed a cancer treatment method in which low-intensity ultrasound causes the destruction of the cellular skeleton of cancer cells, while neighboring healthy cells do not suffer. .

The Solid Mechanics Laboratory at Caltech previously developed a cancer treatment theory based on the idea that cancer cells are vulnerable to a specific frequency of ultrasound, which depends on the mechanical and structural properties of the tumor cells. The authors called the new approach, based on the isolation and destruction of cancer cells based on their physical properties, oncotripsy. Now, by reducing the intensity of the radiation and carefully selecting the frequency in accordance with the "target cells", researchers have experimentally destroyed several types of malignant human blood cells without harming healthy ones. It is like a skilled singer breaking a glass goblet while singing a particular note.

The new method uses precisely targeted low-intensity ultrasound and therefore provides a more selective and safer treatment. It does not require cancer cells to have unique molecular markers or to be located separately from healthy cells.

The scientists acknowledge that there are still many questions to be clarified, such as what the exact mechanism of action is and what exactly happens in a cell exposed to ultrasound, but consider the results to be very encouraging. They hope that over time, oncotripsy could be used to treat cancer along with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation and surgery.

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