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The most powerful supercomputer center

28.10.2012

The Wyoming Supercomputing Center (NCAR-Wyoming Supercomputing Center - NWSC) has officially opened - the site of one of the world's most powerful supercomputers dedicated to the development of geosciences. Scientists from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the nation's universities are starting a series of science projects on the center's flagship computer, which can perform one and a half quadrillion (1) floating-point operations per second. These projects address a wide range of questions about the Earth, from atmospheric disturbances to activity in underground faults that will eventually help predict tornadoes, hurricanes, earthquakes, droughts and other natural disasters.

"This center will help us change our understanding of nature, resulting in huge benefits for society," says Thomas Bogdan, president of the University of the Atmospheric Research Corporation. "The supercomputer will improve forecasts and more effectively protect the population and the economy."

The supercomputer center opens up unprecedented opportunities for researchers. They will be able to exchange complex models and use incredible computing power. Access to a flagship computing device promises scientists new heights in the fields of mechanical engineering, atmospheric, hydrological and computational sciences.

Computers located on an area of ​​153 sq. feet, will be available throughout the United States. Most researchers will interact with the center remotely using a personal computer and the Internet. The main components of the system consist of a massive data warehouse, high-performance computing clusters, and a data visualization system. Scientists will use the advanced resources of the new center to study complex processes in the Earth's atmosphere, accelerate research into hazardous weather conditions, geomagnetic storms, climate change, forest fires, and more. In recent years, the requirements for equipment power have increased significantly.

Therefore, replacing outdated supercomputers, the new supercomputing center provides opportunities for expanding future supercomputing technologies. It is expected to be used effectively for at least the next few decades.

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Metal powders as fuel 24.12.2015

Researchers at McGill University's Alternative Fuels Laboratory (Canada) are studying the combustion characteristics of metal powders. In particular, scientists are trying to understand whether the powders could provide a cleaner and more viable alternative fuel than hydrogen, biofuels or electric batteries.

The combustible properties of metal powders have long been well known. Iron or aluminum in powdered form, for example, is used as a dye for fireworks, solid fuel for rocket engines, and in thermite mixtures used in incendiary projectiles and welding. The task of Canadian scientists was to tame the "metal" flame so that it could be used for external combustion engines and other everyday devices.

Under laboratory conditions, scientists were able to find out that the flames produced by metal powders are similar to the flames of burning hydrocarbon fuels. According to their calculations, the energy density and power of an engine that burns metal should be comparable to those of a conventional internal combustion engine.

The challenge was getting the powder to burn with an even, steady flame. To do this, the researchers developed a burner that blows air through a stream of metal powder. The resulting mixture is injected into the combustion chamber, after which the metal ash and pure nitrogen are separated in the cyclone chamber, and the heat is used in the engine.

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