Cassia narrow-leaved, holly-leaved cassia (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Cassia narrow-leaved, holly-leaved cassia (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Cassia narrow-leaved, cassia holly (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna), Cassia acutifolia. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Cassia angustifolia, Cassia holly (Senna of Alexandria, Cassia African, Cassia holly, Egyptian senna)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

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Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Africa

Area: Cassia angustifolia grows in Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea and Ethiopia, as well as on the Arabian Peninsula.

Chemical composition: Cassia angustifolia contains anthraquinone glycosides, the main of which is sennoside A and B.

Economic value: Cassia angustifolia is widely used in medicine as a laxative and tonic. It is also used as a dye and spice. Currently, Cassia angustifolia is grown in various regions of the world for senna and the production of medicines.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some traditions, Cassia angustifolia is used in religious rites and ceremonies. It can refer to the concept of spirituality and connection with the divine. Cassia angustifolia may be a symbol of change, as its leaves and fruits are used in various preparations to alter the state of the digestive system. This may refer to the concept of change and transformation.

Cassia narrow-leaved, cassia holly (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna), Cassia acutifolia. Description, illustrations of the plant

Cassia narrow-leaved, Cassia angustifolia Vahl. and Cassia holly (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna), Cassia acutifolia Del. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Cassia angustifolia, Cassia holly (Senna of Alexandria, Cassia African, Cassia holly, Egyptian senna)

Holly Cassia, Cassia acutifolia Del.

Synonyms: Alexandrian leaf, hay leaf.

Both types of cassia are semi-shrubs of the legume family (Leguminosae).

Under cultural conditions, Cassia angustifolia reaches 2 m in height. It has a taproot, slightly branched, deeply rooted into the soil. The stem is erect, branched, with alternate compound paired leaves with 4-8 pairs of leaflets. The flowers are yellow, collected in axillary racemes. The fruit is a flat multi-seeded bean up to 5,5 cm long, 2-6 cm wide, dark brown in color. The seed is 0,5-0,8 cm in size. Cassia holly differs somewhat from cassia angustifolia in that its leaves are pointed, wider, the bush of cassia holly is more sprawling, up to 1 m high.

Range and habitats. Leaves, fruits and stems of cassia holly contain anthraglycosides. Among them are sennoside A, splitting into the aglycone sennidin A and two glucose molecules. Sennoside B was also found in the plant, which upon hydrolysis yields the aglycone sennidin B and two glucose molecules. Rein, aloe-emodin were also found in the plant. In addition, flavone glycosides, isorhamnetin kaempferol, kaempferin were found.

Organic acids stearic, palmitic, etc., phytosterol, phytosterolin and traces of alkaloids have also been isolated.

In Cassia angustifolia, in addition to these substances, mericyl alcohol was found.

The content of anthraglycosides in the leaves of Cassia angustifolia reaches 3,77%, in fruits - 4,6%.

Chemical composition. Cultivated for industrial purposes in the regions of Central Asia and Azerbaijan.

Application in medicine. Cassia leaves have laxative properties, they increase the motor function of the intestines, especially the colon. Unlike other laxatives, in particular rhubarb, cassia in therapeutic doses usually does not cause pain in the abdomen. In contrast to rhubarb, cassia does not contain bitter and tannins, and therefore does not increase appetite and does not cause constipation after laxative action. Stool occurs 5-10 hours after ingestion. Unlike sabura, cassia acts independently of the presence of bile in the intestines, so it can be used in patients with impaired bile flow to the intestines. The severity of the laxative effect depends on the dose in small doses of 3-4 g) cassia acts laxatively, in a dose of more than 5 g - laxative. Unlike castor oil, it does not impair absorption in the small intestines and does not interfere with their normal function.

Cassia is used for habitual constipation, in surgical practice - before surgery or with postoperative intestinal atony. With prolonged use of laxatives, in particular cassia, for many years in large doses, atrophy of the smooth muscles of the large intestine and a violation of the innervation of the latter may develop.

Cassia angustifolia, Cassia holly (Senna of Alexandria, Cassia African, Cassia holly, Egyptian senna)

Senna infusion (Infusum foliorum Sennae). A cold infusion is prepared as follows: a tablespoon of leaves crushed to 0,5 mm is left to stand overnight in a glass of water, filtered in the morning and drunk as a laxative.

Hot infusion, the leaves are crushed, poured with water at room temperature at the rate of 110, boiled for 15 minutes, insisted for at least 45 minutes, filtered; apply 1 tablespoon 1-3 times a day.

Senna infusion is complex, or Viennese drink (Infusum Sennae compositum). Transparent dark brown liquid with a honey smell, sweet-salty taste.

Cassia angustifolia 10 parts, Rochelle salt 10 parts, Purified honey 10 parts, 95% alcohol 10 parts, water 75 parts. Assign adults 1-2 tablespoons and children 1 teaspoon or 1 dessert spoon.

Hemorrhoidal tea. Composition of senna leaves, yarrow herb, buckthorn bark, coriander fruit, licorice root 20 g each (about 1 tablespoon). A tablespoon of the collection is poured with a glass of boiling water, insisted for 20 minutes, filtered, drunk half a glass or a glass at night. Buckthorn bark and licorice root can be brewed with boiling water separately, boiled for 5-10 minutes, strained and poured into the general infusion.

Laxative tea. Composition of senna leaves 3 parts, buckthorn bark, joster berries 2 parts each, anise fruits and licorice roots 1 part each.

With persistent constipation, fruit mixtures help well. In folk medicine, a mixture of the following composition is used: pitted prunes, figs and dried apricots, 250 g each, are thoroughly washed with cold boiled water, doused with hot water a little to steam, chopped in a meat grinder and finely chopped Alexandrian leaf is added (in its absence, half a glass of buckthorn broth ). Stir, take a full tablespoon of the mixture in half a glass of cold boiled water.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Cassia narrow-leaved, cassia holly (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna), Cassia acutifolia. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cassia angustifolia leaf infusion: 1 tablespoon of crushed leaves of cassia angustifolia, pour 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 10-15 minutes. Take 1/2 cup at night for constipation.
Infusion from the fruits of Cassia angustifolia: Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed fruits with 1 cup of boiling water and insist for 10-15 minutes. Take 1/2 cup at night for constipation.
Hay decoction: 2 tablespoons of crushed leaves of Cassia angustifolia pour 1 liter of boiling water and simmer for 10-15 minutes. Leave to infuse for 2-3 hours, then strain. Take 1/2 cup before bed for constipation.
Senna and Fennel Blend: mix 1 part crushed cassia angustifolia leaves with 2 parts crushed fennel. Pour 1 cup boiling water over and steep for 10-15 minutes. Take 1/2 cup before bed for constipation.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon of senna powder with 1 tablespoon of olive oil and enough water to make a thick paste. Apply the mask to your face avoiding the eye area and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.
Body Scrub: Mix 1/4 cup senna powder with 1/4 cup honey and enough olive oil to make a thick paste. Apply the scrub to damp body skin and massage in circular motions to remove dead skin cells. Wash off with warm water.
Face tonic: Mix 1 tablespoon of senna powder with 1 cup of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Cool and strain. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply to the face, avoiding the eye area. This toner will help to refresh the skin and remove makeup residues and impurities.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Cassia narrow-leaved, cassia holly (Alexandrian senna, African cassia, holly cassia, Egyptian senna), Cassia acutifolia. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Cassia angustifolia, or Cassia holly, also known as senna alexandria, cassia africa or egyptian senna, is a medicinal plant that is widely used in traditional medicine.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Cassia angustifolia:

Cultivation:

Choice of soil and light: Cassia angustifolia prefers a sunny location. It can grow in a variety of soil types, but prefers light, well-drained soil.
Landing: Choose a landing site that is in a sunny position. Dig a hole about 30 cm deep and 30-40 cm wide. Before planting, add organic fertilizer and mix it into the soil.
Depth and spacing between plants: Plant plants at a depth that matches the level of the soil in which they were previously grown. Plants should be placed at a distance of about 30-40 cm from each other.
Plant care: Cassia angustifolia needs regular watering, especially during a period of severe drought. She also needs regular feeding. Don't forget to remove wilted leaves.

Workpiece:

Cassia angustifolia has a laxative effect and can be used to treat constipation.
Leaves and fruits are harvested during the ripening period, then dried and stored in a dry place.

Storage:

Store the leaves and fruits of Cassia angustifolia in a dry and cool place to preserve their medicinal properties.
Dried leaves and fruits can be stored in a glass or plastic container for several months.

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