Crotalaria sitnikova. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Crotalaria sitnikova. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Sitnik crotalaria, Crotalaria juncea. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Crotalaria Sitnikova

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Crotalaria (Crotalaria)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Sitnik crotalaria originates from India, but is common in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, America, Asia and Australia.

Area: Crotalaria is grown in Africa, South Asia, Latin America and other tropical and subtropical regions.

Chemical composition: The plant contains pyrrolizidine type alkaloids, which can be toxic to livestock if they feed on the plant. Also contains protein and cellulose.

Economic value: Reed crotalaria is used as livestock feed and as a source of fibre, biofuel and green manure. It is also used in medicine for the treatment of various diseases.

Legends and myths: Reed crotalaria can be a symbol of resources and prosperity due to its ability to be used to produce various materials such as fiber and paper. Reed crotalaria can be a symbol of strength and resilience due to its ability to withstand adverse conditions and maintain its vitality. In general, Crotalaria rushes can be a symbol of environmental sustainability, productivity and productivity, resources and well-being, strength and resilience, as well as cooperation and teamwork.

Sitnik crotalaria, Crotalaria juncea. Description, illustrations of the plant

Sitnik crotalaria, Crotalaria juncea. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Crotalaria Sitnikova

Many species are used as green manure and as shaders on coffee and tea plantations, it is also important as a fodder crop.

The main fiber producers are India, Sri Lanka and other countries of South and Southeast Asia. In the last decade, interest in this culture has awakened in African countries. In India, the yield of crotalaria fiber is 0,12-0,6 t/ha, in Sri Lanka - 0,45 t/ha.

Sitnik crotalaria (Crotalaria junceae L), legume family (Fabaceae) is an annual herbaceous plant, probably originating from South Asia. The species is endemic to India.

It is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical countries.

The genus Crotalaria includes about 470 species of herbaceous plants and shrubs.

The crotalaria plant has a height of about 1,5 m, the stem is relatively thin, slightly branched in dense crops. The leaves are simple, lanceolate, alternate, flowers in panicles at the tops of the stems, yellow-orange.

Beans 2-3 cm long, velvety; seeds 0,5-0,7 cm long and 0,3-0,5 cm wide, flat.

The fiber is enclosed in the bark of the stem in wide bast fiber bundles, it is extracted with a lobe.

Crotalaria fiber is similar to hemp fiber, but inferior to it in strength. Length of technical fiber 120-150 cm, color from yellow to gray. The fiber replaces jute, it is more durable and stronger than it, it is used for container fabrics, nets, ropes, canvas, etc. The main exporter of this fiber is India.

Crotalaria Sitnikova

An important feature of crotalaria is its relative drought resistance and early ripeness. Therefore, crotalaria is cultivated along with jute and kenaf in many countries, although it is inferior in productivity and fiber quality.

Crotalaria fiber is classified as soft compared to agave and textile banana fiber.

The agricultural technique of crotalaria differs from that of jute and kenaf in that this crop can be sown in drier periods of the year, without applying mineral nitrogen and organic fertilizers under it, and watering less. The sowing rate of seeds is about 100 kg/ha, sowing is continuous, row.

To obtain seeds, sowing is carried out in seed-growing plots.

The highest collection of fiber from 1 ha is obtained when harvesting at the age of 130-140 days, i.e., approximately 2 weeks before the full maturation of the seeds. It is possible to use mowers and reapers for harvesting.

The harvested stems are dried for 2-3 days, and then soaked for 4-5 days at a water temperature of 19-22 °C. From 1 ha, 1,0-1,5 tons of fiber are obtained.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Sitnik crotalaria, Crotalaria juncea. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Cough and cold treatment: grind the dried leaves of the crotalaria rush and add them to a glass of warm water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes and drink before meals. This infusion helps relieve the symptoms of coughs and colds.
Treatment of liver diseases: grind the seeds of the crotalaria rush and add them to a glass of warm water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes and drink before meals. This infusion helps improve liver function and reduce inflammation.
Rheumatism treatment: grind the roots of crotalaria rush and add them to a glass of warm water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes and drink before meals. This infusion helps reduce the symptoms of rheumatism and reduce inflammation.
Treatment for insomnia: grind the dried leaves of the crotalaria rush and add them to a glass of warm water. Let it brew for 10-15 minutes and drink before bed. This infusion helps improve sleep quality and reduce insomnia.
Treatment of skin diseases: crush the dried leaves of the crotalaria rush and add them to a small amount of honey. Apply this mixture on the affected areas of the skin. This recipe helps reduce the symptoms of skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: grind the seeds of crotalaria rush and add a small amount of honey. Apply this mixture on your face and leave it on for 15-20 minutes. This mask helps to improve the texture of the skin, making it softer and more hydrated.
Skin whitening agent: grind the seeds of the crotalaria rush and add a small amount of lemon juice. Apply this mixture on your face and leave it on for 10-15 minutes. This recipe helps to brighten the skin, make it fairer and improve its color.
Body cream: mix crotalaria rush oil with other natural oils such as coconut oil or olive oil. Apply the cream on the body after a shower or bath. This recipe helps to moisturize and soften the skin, as well as improve its texture.
Acne Treatment: grind the seeds of crotalaria rush and add a small amount of honey. Apply this mixture on problem areas of the skin and leave for 10-15 minutes. This recipe helps fight acne and reduce skin inflammation.
Face tonic: grind the seeds of the crotalaria rush and add them to a small amount of rose water. Use this toner after cleansing your skin. This recipe helps to tone the skin and improve its color.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Sitnik crotalaria, Crotalaria juncea. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Reed crotalaria, also known as san-hemp, is a plant that grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It is used as a green manure and for the production of textile and paper materials.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing crotalaria:

Cultivation:

Sitnik crotalaria prefers a sunny location and fertile soil with good drainage capacity.
The best time for sowing is spring or early summer.
Seeds should be sown at a depth of about 2-3 cm and at a distance of about 10-15 cm from each other.
Plants need to be watered regularly, especially during the growth period.

Workpiece:

Reed crotalaria should be cut when it reaches a height of about 90-120 cm.
Materials from crotalaria should be dried in the sun until completely dry.
Dried crotalaria can be used as a green manure, as well as for the production of textile and paper materials.

Storage:

Dried crotalaria should be stored in a dry and cool place for up to 6 months.
If you are using crotalaria as a green manure, it should be applied directly to the soil after cutting.

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