Wormwood paniculata (wormwood broom). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Wormwood paniculata (wormwood broom). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Panicled wormwood (wormwood broom), Artemisia scoparia. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Wormwood paniculata (wormwood broom)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Wormwood (Artemisia)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Europe, Asia, North America.

Area: The plant is common in the temperate zones of Eurasia and North America.

Chemical composition: Wormwood paniculata contains essential oils, flavonoids, coumarins, tannins and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Wormwood has medicinal value and is used in folk medicine to treat headaches, insomnia, indigestion and other ailments. The plant is also used as an insecticide and repellent.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In symbolism, wormwood is traditionally associated with magic, protection, and purification. In some cultures, it was used as an amulet or spell to ward off evil spirits or disease. It has also been used in purification and protection rituals, such as to purify a house of negative energy or to protect it from harmful influences. In Chinese culture, wormwood symbolizes vitality and longevity, and has also been used as a talisman to ward off disease.

Panicled wormwood (wormwood broom), Artemisia scoparia. Description, illustrations of the plant

Panicled wormwood (wormwood broom), Artemisia scoparia Waldst. et Kit. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Wormwood paniculata (wormwood broom)

Aster family - Asteraceae.

One or two year old plant. Stems solitary, rarely two or three, straight, 30-70 cm high, pubescent at first, later glabrous, reddish-violet or brown, strongly branched.

Leaves developed, almost glabrous, twice or thrice pinnately dissected into linear-lanceolate segments; the lower leaves are petiolate, falling off during flowering; middle and upper - sessile, up to 4 cm long, with narrow wedge segments.

The flowers are tubular. Baskets are small, 1,5-2 mm long, broadly ovate, deviated, collected in one-sided brushes forming a pyramidal panicle, leaves - wrappers in two or three rows. The fruit is a seed. Blooms in July - August. The fruits ripen in November.

Grows like a weed in open areas.

The aerial part contains essential oil, traces of alkaloids, tannins and bitter substances, resins, organic acids, scoparone lactone, various rare elements, including titanium and helium; in seeds - 4,4% fatty oil. The composition of the essential oil includes pinene, myricene, aldehydes, ketones, phenols, apiol.

The aerial part of wormwood paniculata during the flowering period is used to obtain essential oil. The dry plant is used as a spice, in winemaking and the alcoholic beverage industry.

The essential oil has laxative properties. Suitable for scenting perfumes. In folk medicine, the aerial part was used for amenorrhea, epilepsy, as an antihelminthic, and for bruises.

Brooms and panicles are made from wormwood paniculata. Sometimes used as an ornamental plant. In pasture and in hay it is eaten by sheep. Insignificant fodder plant.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Panicled wormwood (wormwood broom), Artemisia scoparia W. et L. Botanical description, range and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Wormwood paniculata (wormwood broom)

A biennial or annual herbaceous plant 30-70 cm tall, with a vertical thin root, of the Asteraceae family (Compositae).

Stem solitary, rarely branched, straight, strongly branched in middle and upper parts. The lower leaves are petiolate, doubly and thrice pinnately dissected, stem leaves are sessile with narrowly linear or filiform lobules.

Flower baskets are small, 1,5-2 mm in diameter, numerous, collected on the branches with one-sided racemes, forming a pyramidal panicle. Achenes are brown, 0,6 mm long, oblong-obovate.

Range and habitats. It grows in Central and Eastern Europe, Egypt, the temperate climate of Asia. The plant is common in saline meadows, fallow lands, deserts, along river valleys, gravelly slopes.

Chemical composition. The aerial part contains essential oil, traces of alkaloids, tannins and bitter substances, resins, organic acids, scoparone lactone; in seeds - 4,4% fatty oil.

Aerial parts with flowering or fruiting heads contain 0,22-1,0% essential oil. By the time of fruiting, the amount of oil increases.

The composition of the essential oil includes pinene, myricene, aldehydes, ketones, phenols, apiol.

Application in medicine. An infusion of herb wormwood paniculata has a diuretic effect. Wormwood essential oil also has laxative properties. It is low toxic.

The essential oil of wormwood was included in the complex preparation artemisol, which was used to treat patients with urolithiasis. In addition to wormwood oil, artemisol contained peppermint oil, diethyl ester of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, peach oil and other ingredients.

Currently, artemisole is excluded from the nomenclature of medicines. In folk medicine, the herb of wormwood paniculata in the form of an alcohol tincture (1,5:10) is used for rubbing with sciatica.

Not used in scientific medicine.

Other uses. The dry plant is used as a spice, in winemaking and the alcoholic beverage industry.

Used as an ornamental plant.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Panicled wormwood (wormwood broom), Artemisia scoparia. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment for abdominal pain: for the treatment of abdominal pain caused by gas, you should use a tincture of wormwood paniculata. To prepare the tincture, you need to pour 1-2 tablespoons of dried leaves of wormwood with a panicled glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Drink the tincture after a meal.
Treatment of indigestion: Artemisia paniculata tincture can be used to treat various stomach disorders such as constipation, diarrhea, and nausea. To prepare the tincture, you need to pour 1-2 tablespoons of dried leaves of wormwood with a panicled glass of boiling water and leave for 10-15 minutes. Drink the tincture after a meal.
Treatment of kidney disease: Artemisia paniculata is also used to treat various kidney ailments such as kidney stones and sand. For this, tinctures from dry leaves and roots of wormwood paniculata are used, which must be drunk after meals.
Rheumatism treatment: for the treatment of rheumatism, tinctures from the leaves of wormwood paniculata are used. To prepare the tincture, you need to pour 2-3 tablespoons of dry wormwood leaves with a panicled glass of boiling water and leave for 20-30 minutes. Drink tincture should be 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals.
Headache treatment: for the treatment of headaches, compresses of fresh leaves of wormwood paniculata should be applied to the back of the head and forehead.

Cosmetology:

Facial oil: mix 10 ml of jojoba oil, 5 ml of rosehip oil and 3-4 drops of essential oil of wormwood paniculata. Apply to face before bed.
Mask for the face: mix 1 tablespoon of oatmeal, 1 tablespoon of honey and 2 drops of essential oil of wormwood paniculata. Apply to face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Face tonic: mix 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar, 1 tablespoon of chamomile tea and 3-4 drops of essential oil of wormwood paniculata. Apply to the face with a cotton swab in the morning and evening after cleansing the skin.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Panicled wormwood (wormwood broom), Artemisia scoparia. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Panicled wormwood, also known as wormwood (Artemisia scoparia), is a herbaceous plant that is widely used in medicine and cooking.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing wormwood paniculata:

Cultivation:

Placement: wormwood paniculata prefers a sunny place and fertile soil.
Soil: Use fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH to grow Artemisia paniculata.
Watering: Artemisia paniculata does not need frequent watering and can survive even in the absence of rainfall.
Pruning: Artemisia paniculata does not need to be pruned, but if you want to keep the shape of the plant, it can be trimmed.

Workpiece:

Collection: Artemisia paniculata leaves and flowers can be harvested at any time of the season when they have reached the desired size.
Drying: Artemisia paniculata leaves and flowers are best dried in a ventilated place in a cool and dry place. Leaves and flowers must be completely dry before storage.

Storage:

Dry storage: After drying, the leaves and flowers of Artemisia paniculata can be stored dry in a closed container.

The leaves and flowers of Artemisia paniculata are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as gastrointestinal disorders, headaches, and infectious diseases. Also, wormwood can be used as a condiment for many dishes, such as meat dishes and soups.

Please note that mugwort can be toxic in large quantities, so it is recommended that you consult your doctor before using it for medical purposes.

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