Kariya (hickory). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Kariya (hickory). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Kariya (hickory), Carya. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Kariya (hickory)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Kariya (Carya)

Family: Walnuts (Juglandaceae)

Origin: North America

Area: North America

Chemical composition: Hazel nuts are rich in fatty acids, vitamins B, E and minerals such as magnesium, zinc and selenium. They also contain antioxidants such as quercetin and caffeic acid.

Economic value: Hazel nuts are used in the food and confectionery industry, as well as in the production of butter. Kariya is also used for decorative purposes and in landscape design.

Legends and myths: In American culture, hazel is associated with heroism and strength, as well as with national identity, as it is a symbol of the southern region of the United States. In Asian culture, hazelnuts are associated with longevity and health, as well as wealth and abundance, as hazelnuts are an expensive product and symbolize wealth. Kariya also has a symbolic meaning in the culture of some peoples, being associated with heroism, strength, national identity, longevity, health, wealth and abundance.

Kariya (hickory), Carya. Description, illustrations of the plant

Kariya (hickory), Carya. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Kariya (hickory)

Kariya (Carya Nutt.), Walnut family (Juglandaceae Lindl.). The genus includes 20 species distributed in North America, only 2 species grow wild in China.

These are large deciduous trees, reaching a height of several tens of meters, durable, similar in frost resistance to walnuts, monoecious, with dioecious flowers.

The fruit is a round or oblong drupe.

Many species have edible nuts, but one species is common in industrial culture - pecan (Carya pecan Engl. et Graebn.). It grows in the forests of the eastern half of the United States and in Mexico. In the subtropics of North America, it reaches a height of 60 m and 2 m in diameter. Life expectancy up to 400-500 years. The fruits are superior in taste to walnuts and almonds. They contain up to 70% fats, 14% sugars and up to 11% proteins. Calorie content is 875 kcal100 g. The crop reaches 2-4 t/ha.

Some types of hazel are cultivated in ornamental horticulture and planted in horticultural forest belts.

Kariya (hickory)

White hazel, or white hickory (Carya alba Nutt.) - grows wild in the forests of the western part of the USA to Canada, reaches a height of 30-40 and 1 m in trunk diameter. Durability 350 years.

Carya naked - Carya glabra (Mill.) Sweet. - naturally grows in the forests of the Atlantic zone of the USA and in the southeast of Canada. Reaches a height of 40 m and 1 m in trunk diameter.

The hazelnut, or bitter nut (Carya cordiformis C. Koch.), is widespread in the forests of eastern North America. Tree up to 30 m high and 90 cm in trunk diameter.

Fringed hazel, or large shaggy hickory (Carya laciniosa Sarg.), grows in the eastern United States. Trees up to 40 m tall and 1 m in trunk diameter.

Felt hazel, or fluffy hickory - Carya tomentosa (Lam.) Nutt., - grows in the southeastern part of North America. Reaches a height of 30 m and 1 m in trunk diameter.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Kariya (hickory), Carya. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of gastritis: pour 2 tablespoons of chopped hazelnuts into 500 ml of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Strain the infusion through cheesecloth and drink 1/3 cup three times a day before meals.
For the treatment of cough: Mix 1 tablespoon hazelnut powder with 1 tablespoon honey. Take 1 teaspoon 2-3 times a day.
To strengthen teeth and gums: Mix crushed hazelnut powder with rosemary oil and apply to your toothbrush. Brush your teeth with this mixture 2 times a day.
For the treatment of arthritis: mix hazelnut powder with hot milk and honey. Take 1 glass of the drink daily before bed.
To lower blood sugar levels: mix hazelnut powder with honey and take 1 teaspoon 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Mix 2 tbsp chopped hazelnuts with 1 tbsp honey and apply on face. Leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Body Scrub: mix 1/2 cup chopped hazelnuts with 1/4 cup lactic acid and apply to the body. Massage the skin for 5-10 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Hand cream: mix 2 tablespoons chopped hazelnuts with 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 tablespoon honey. Apply to hands and massage until completely absorbed.
Hair oil: Mix 1/4 cup chopped hazelnuts with 1 cup coconut oil and heat over low heat for 30 minutes. Cool and strain through cheesecloth. Apply to hair and massage into scalp. Leave on for 30 minutes, then wash your hair with shampoo.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Kariya (hickory), Carya. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Carya, also known as hickory (Carya), is a genus of fruit trees that includes several species such as walnut, pecan, cashew and others.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing hazelnuts:

Cultivation:

Kariya prefers a warm and moderately humid climate. It is best grown in regions with temperatures ranging from -5 to 30 °C.
It needs fertile, well-drained soil and regular watering.
Kariya needs space, as it can reach a height of up to 30 meters and have a wide crown.
Nuts on trees usually appear 6-10 years after planting.

Workpiece:

Harvest hazelnuts as they fall to the ground in early fall. They should be firm to the touch and yellow or brown in color.
To shell nuts, use a hammer or other heavy object to break their shells, then remove the kernel.
Hazel nuts can be used in cooking for baking, adding to salads and other dishes.

Storage:

Fresh hazelnuts can be stored at room temperature for several weeks.
If you want to keep nuts longer, you can freeze or dry them.

Please note that eating hazelnuts may cause allergic reactions in some people.

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