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Bermuda grass (pig finger, finger grass). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Bermuda Grass (Pig's Finger Grass, Finger Grass), Cynodon dactylon. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Cynodon.

Family: Cereals (Poaceae).

Origin: Bermuda grass originates from Africa but is now widely distributed throughout the world in tropical, subtropical and temperate climates.

Area: The plant is found in almost all regions with a temperate and warm climate.

Chemical composition: Bermuda grass is rich in a variety of nutrients, including proteins, carbohydrates, fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It also contains phytochemicals such as flavonoids and terpenes.

Economic value: Bermuda grass is widely used as animal feed, especially for livestock. It can also be used as a lawn or decorative coating for landscaping.

Legends and myths: In some cultures, Bermuda grass is associated with vitality and hardiness. It is used as livestock feed as it contains many nutrients and can withstand long periods of drought. Bermuda grass is also used as a medicine to treat stomach problems and skin conditions. In folk culture, Bermuda grass is associated with good luck and success. In some cultures, it is used as an amulet to bring good luck and prosperity. In general, Bermuda grass symbolizes not only hardiness and vitality, but also the importance of agriculture to people's lives, as well as good luck and prosperity.

Bermuda Grass (Pig's Finger Grass, Finger Grass), Cynodon dactylon. Description, illustrations of the plant

Bermuda Grass (Pig's Finger Grass, Finger Grass), Cynodon dactylon. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Bermuda grass - Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. - one of the most important widespread fodder plants of the tropics and subtropics. It is used to create pastures, for hay and less often for green fodder, and also as a soil-protective plant.

Forms fairly high yields of green mass, is very resistant to grazing and resists erosion well. Its green mass contains (on dry matter) up to 10-13,8% protein, 1,4-3,3% fat, 44-50% BEV, 26-30% fiber, 9,2-12,4% ash and 85 mgkg of carotene. The hay of this grass contains up to 10% protein, 1,6-3,1% fat, 22-32% fiber, 41-55% BEV, 5-9% ash and 45 mg carotene.

According to the content of vitamin A and carotene, green mass and hay of Bermuda grass are significantly superior to alfalfa (by 37,5 and 22,5 mg kg, respectively).

The plant is native to East Africa.

Currently grown in the tropics, subtropics and in the southern regions of the temperate zone.

Bermuda grass, or pig fingered, ajeric, is a grassroots rhizome-stolon-like grass.

The plant forms a highly developed rhizome creeping along the ground with underground shoots up to 3 m long. The mass of roots significantly exceeds the mass of above-ground organs.

The stems are well leafy, 15-60 cm high. The leaves are short, narrow, tender.

The inflorescence is palmate, consists of 3-7 spicate branches.

It has a wide ecological plasticity and grows both on the plains and in the mountains at an altitude of up to 2500 m above sea level. Requires heat and light. The best seed germination and shoot rooting is observed at 18 °C. For plant vegetation, the optimum temperature is 20-25 °C. At temperatures below 10 ° and above 32 ° C, growth and development are delayed.

It grows in areas with an annual rainfall of 600-2000 mm. It tolerates drought well and performs better than other cereal grasses in the arid tropics. However, it gives the highest yields of green mass in areas where more than 1500 mm of precipitation falls. Grows best without shading.

Forms a dense herbage with continuous turf in 90-120 days and is suitable for the first cut in 120-135 days after planting.

It grows on various soils (from sandy to clay and saline). But it forms the best yields on fertile, well-drained soils, of medium and heavy mechanical composition, with a pH of 5,5-8.

Good soil preparation (deep plowing, leveling) is required for planting and sowing. The soil is prepared in advance so that it has time to settle.

Propagated vegetatively (rhizomes, turf, above-ground shoots) and seeds. Seed propagation is rarely used, as the seeds are small and do not germinate well. Seeds are sown randomly and in a wide-row way with a row spacing of 45-60 cm. The seeding rate is 9-10 kg/ha. Sowing is carried out in well-moistened soil with rolling.

When planting, rhizomes or above-ground shoots are more often used. They are dug out after clearing the site of old stems. To harvest cuttings, above-ground shoots are mowed with ordinary mowers, and the rhizomes are cut and pulled out with a soil cutter, spring harrow, tractor and horse rakes. It is necessary to prepare rhizomes 12-15 cm long and cuttings - 30 cm. Cuttings and rhizomes are planted with special planting machines or manually. With machine planting, furrows are cut in one pass, planting material is laid out, fertilizers are applied, furrows are closed and the soil is compacted.

Row spacing 45-90 cm, planting depth 8-10 cm, consumption of planting material 0,5-0,7 t/ha. When manually planting, furrows are cut with a hiller or a plow at a distance of 90-100 cm. Planting material is laid out in them every 30-45 cm (up to 10 pieces). Immediately after planting, the furrows are covered with soil.

With a large amount of planting material, it is scattered with a manure spreader, after which it is covered with a disc harrow or a single-furrow plow and rolled.

In small areas, turfing is used (solid - with good moisture on infertile soils, in separate pieces - on fertile areas). For planting, the sod is removed with ribbons (with distances between them of 15-60 cm) with various devices or a plow. Sod bushes should have a well-developed herbage, a root system with soil. For planting 5-15 m2, 1 m2 of turf is consumed. With continuous turfing, pieces of turf are laid tightly, and when turfed in separate pieces, they are laid in furrows at a distance of 45-90 cm.

Care of plantings and crops in the first year of life consists of loosening row spacings and mowing weeds. In the future, every 2-3 years, deep loosening is carried out, and after 3-4 years - disking or plowing (with a strong thickening of the herbage). To obtain high yields of green mass, it is recommended to apply 250-300 kg/ha of nitrogen on pastures and up to 400 kg/ha of nitrogen on hayfields. It should also be applied at 50-100 kg/ha of phosphorus and potassium per year.

Bermuda grass is grazing on pasture every 20-25 days during the earing period - the beginning of flowering. It is harvested for hay at a grass stand height of about 50 cm, then every 40-60 days. The last cut of the rainy season is usually left for seeds that ripen at the start of the dry season. They bleed or mow at a height of 10-12 cm from the soil surface. For hay, it is recommended to grow special hay-type varieties.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Bermuda Grass (Pig's Finger Grass, Finger Grass), Cynodon dactylon. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• For abdominal pain: infuse dried Bermuda herb in boiling water and drink the resulting infusion to relieve stomach pain.
• For gum disease: grind fresh bermuda grass and use it in mouthwash to strengthen gums and prevent bleeding.
• For sore throat: infuse dry Bermuda herb in boiling water and use the resulting infusion to gag to relieve inflammation and relieve sore throats.
• For skin diseases: grind fresh bermuda grass and apply on the affected areas of the skin to reduce inflammation and itching.
• For a cold: steep dry bermuda grass in boiling water and add honey. Use the resulting infusion to reduce the temperature during a cold.
• For diarrhea: infuse dry Bermuda herb in boiling water and drink the resulting infusion to reduce the symptoms of diarrhea.

Cosmetology:

• Mask for the face: grind fresh bermuda grass and mix it with honey. Apply this mixture on your face and leave it on for 15-20 minutes before washing off with warm water. This mask will help hydrate and brighten your skin.
• Body Scrub: grind dried bermuda herb and mix it with olive oil and sugar. Massage your body with this scrub to remove dead skin cells and improve blood circulation.
• Hair conditioner: infuse fresh bermuda grass in boiling water and add apple cider vinegar. Use this conditioner after washing your hair to strengthen and moisturize your hair.
• Shampoo: steep fresh Bermuda herb in boiling water and add it to your regular shampoo. Use this shampoo to strengthen your hair and prevent hair loss.
• Lip balm: mix fresh bermuda grass with oil and honey. Use this lip balm to hydrate and soften your lips.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Bermuda Grass (Pig's Finger Grass, Finger Grass), Cynodon dactylon. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Bermuda grass, also known as pig's finger grass or finger grass, Cynodon dactylon is a type of grass that is widely used for lawns and sports fields.

Tips for Growing, Harvesting and Storing Bermuda Grass:

Cultivation:

• Plant Bermuda grass in a sunny location in fertile, well-drained soil.
• Bermuda grass plants need regular watering, especially during periods of drought.
• Bermuda grass can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
• Bermuda grass plants grow quickly and can quickly cover a large area.
• Bermuda grass plants generally tolerate hot weather and drought, but can be damaged by frost.

Workpiece:

• Bermuda grass is not usually harvested.
• If you want to save bermuda grass for the winter, you can dig up the roots and store them in a cool, dry place.

Storage:

• If you want to save bermuda grass for the winter, you can dig up the roots and store them in a cool, dry place.
• If you use Bermuda grass for your lawn or sports field, trim it regularly to keep the grass healthy and beautiful.
• Bermuda grass usually doesn't need extra care in the winter, but if you live in a cold climate, extra frost protection may be needed.

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