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Memories warm both the soul and the body

14.12.2012

Nostalgia warms the soul. Oddly enough, this turned out to be true not only in a figurative sense. Memories of bygone days, as the experiment of scientists from the University of Southampton showed, can actually make us feel physically warmer.

A study published in the journal Emotion examined the impact of nostalgic memories on our physical responses to cold and heat. In total, the experiment consisted of several stages. To start, the participants were asked to simply write down their nostalgic feelings and spontaneous memories for 30 consecutive days. It turned out that the memories themselves occur more often and last longer on colder days. In the second experiment, the participants were placed in three rooms - cold (20 degrees C), comfortable (24 degrees C) and hot (28 degrees C) and were asked about their memories and feelings. Volunteers in rooms with comfortable and elevated temperatures did not differ from each other, while volunteers from cold rooms more often indulged in pleasant memories of the past.

Participants were then asked to sit indoors and spend time reminiscing about nostalgic or ordinary events in their lives. After that, they were asked to guess the temperature in the room. Those who experienced nostalgia perceived the temperature to be higher than it actually was. Similarly, volunteers were asked to soak their hands in ice water for as long as they could handle. If nostalgic memories were activated at this time, they kept their hands in the water longer than others.

“Nostalgia is a frequent experience, and all we knew so far is that it is able to maintain a certain psychological comfort,” said Dr. Tim Wildshut, senior lecturer at the University of Southampton and co-author of the study. “But now our research has shown that nostalgia has a homeostatic function. and allows the body to model the bodily state through mental experiences. It may turn out that nostalgia can increase our adaptation to other types of physical discomfort, in addition to low temperatures.

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New application for the hydrogen engine 13.01.2019

American truck manufacturer Kenworth and Toyota North America have released a pilot batch of ten hydrogen-powered tractors based on the Kenworth T680.

The car was created with funds from the California Air Resources Board, which provided a $41 million grant for research and development aimed at reducing emissions of harmful substances from motor vehicles in Los Angeles. In this case, we are talking about reducing the emissions of trucks serving the Los Angeles seaport, through which more than ten thousand trucks pass per year.

In addition to the pilot batch of tractors, the construction of two hydrogen filling stations is also envisaged, which will initially serve the vehicles during their two-year test operation, and in the future will be able to become part of the California network of hydrogen filling stations.

Hydrogen tractors are capable of driving a distance of 60 kilometers on one tank of hydrogen (480 kg). Toyota and Kenworth are confident that hydrogen-powered trucks have good prospects, especially since in 2035 California will legally ban the operation of trucks with internal combustion engines. Which means a radical renewal of the fleet of freight carriers.

Currently, Toyota is one of the world leaders in the development of hydrogen vehicles and one of the few automakers who have a mass-produced hydrogen vehicle in their model range - the Toyota Mirai sedan.

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