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Alder gray (eloh). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Alder gray (eloh), Alnus incana. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Alder (Alnus)

Family: Birch (Betulaceae)

Origin: The plant is common in the temperate zone of Europe, Asia and North America.

Area: Alder gray grows in Eastern Europe, in the Urals, in Western and Central Siberia, in the Far East, as well as in some countries of Europe and Asia.

Chemical composition: The bark and leaves contain tannins, essential oils, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamin C, anthocyanins, phytoncides, phytosterols, sugars, resins, mineral salts.

Economic value: Gray alder is used for sawmilling and pulp and paper industries, as well as for obtaining high quality wood for construction and furniture purposes. Alder leaves are used in folk medicine for the treatment of various diseases, as well as for the preparation of decoctions and tinctures. In addition, alder bark has found use as a dye.

Legends, myths, symbolism: One of the legends says that the gray alder was created by the god of the forest, who inspired her with his wisdom and concern for nature. The god of the forest asked Alder to help people maintain ecological balance by providing them with food, medicine and wood for construction. In some myths, gray alder was considered a symbol of vitality and spiritual enlightenment. Other myths say that this tree has magical properties that can protect against evil spirits and call for spiritual insight. Alder gray has many symbolic meanings. In many cultures, this tree is considered a symbol of vitality, growth and renewal. It also symbolizes wisdom, knowledge and the ability to adapt to changing conditions. In some cultures, gray alder is considered a sacred tree, which is a link between the world of the living and the world of the dead. It also plays an important role in many rituals and traditions associated with funerals and the memory of ancestors.

Alder gray (eloh), Alnus incana. Description, illustrations of the plant

Alder gray (eloh), Alnus incana. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Family Birch, class Dicotyledonous, department Angiosperms.

Alder gray - low, up to 20 m, a tree with a shiny silver-gray smooth bark. It grows in forests where the soil is sufficiently moist.

The leaves on the branches are arranged alternately, the shape of the leaf blades is pointed-elliptical. Blooms in April - early May. The flowers, which have a simple structure, are collected in inflorescences-earrings. Staminate and pistillate catkins consist of scales, between which are located stamens or pistils. Each pistil has two filiform purple stigmas that protrude from behind the scales.

Alder fruits are small nuts. She lives up to 50 years.

The gray alder got its name because its leaves below have a dense grayish pubescence. There is also a grayish-felt coating on young shoots and buds of the tree.

Pistillate inflorescences are short, small, dense catkins and are arranged in several pieces on a common peduncle without petioles, i.e. sessile inflorescences. Gray alder blooms before the leaves bloom, a lot of pollen is formed in the stamen catkins, which serves as abundant food for bees, bumblebees and other insects.

Alder pollination is also carried out with the help of wind. Hanging staminate inflorescences well protect pollen from dampness and dew. Alder fruits have slightly visible wings, which provide them with distribution with the help of the wind. On the roots of the alder, growths can be seen. Microorganisms that absorb nitrogen from the air live in them.

Lightweight alder wood is used by both carpenters and joiners, and due to its strength, it is used to make underwater structures. Alder shavings are used in fruit packaging.

The leaves can serve as food for goats and sheep. In winter, the buds and apical, not completely lignified parts of the branches save hazel grouse and black grouse from starvation.

Authors: Kozlova T.A., Sivoglazov V.I.

Gray alder, Alnus incana (L.). Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Synonyms: wilkha, volkha, elokha, elkha, elshina, oleshyna, white alder, olbshannik, olshnyag.

Tree up to 20 m tall with smooth gray bark, birch family (Betulaceae).

Leaves are alternate, ovate or broadly elliptic, 4-10 cm long.

Flowers unisexual, monoecious, collected in catkins with scaly bracts. Men's earrings hanging long. Female catkins are short, sessile, 3-8 on a common leafless peduncle. The scales of the female inflorescence are usually green, but by autumn they darken, become lignified and form cones.

Flowering in March-April, fruiting in October.

Range and habitats. The range of the species covers almost the entire territory of Europe, Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Western Siberia and North America.

It grows on the plains in the forest and, less commonly, forest-steppe and forest-tundra zones. It forms the so-called gray alder forests - shrubs and small forest thickets on swampy edges, swamps, along river banks, in cutting areas, conflagrations and abandoned arable lands. Found along streams and rivers along with willows and black alders.

Chemical composition. The leaves contain 62-161 mg per 100 g of ascorbic acid, its amount decreases from May to July, and the offset increases again by October. Other sources of ascorbic acid contain 32-305 m% and 102-674 mg%.

Fresh autumn leaves contained 216 mg of carotene per 1 kg of feed (491 mg per 1 kg of absolutely dry matter). The protein content in the leaves collected in June is 20,9%.

The cones of gray alder contain alkaloids, tannins, phenolcarboxylic acids, flavonoids, fatty oils, triterpenoids, aliphatic alcohols, steroids. The bark contains triterpenoids, tannins. Alder leaves contain provitamin A (carotene), vitamin C, phenolcarboxylic acids, tannins, anthocyanins.

Application in medicine. Alder cones, as well as the bark, have astringent and disinfectant properties.

An infusion of seedlings (cones) and a decoction of alder bark are prescribed for acute and chronic colitis and dysentery as an adjuvant in antibiotic treatment.

An infusion of alder cones (a tablespoon per glass of boiling water) helps to reduce fermentation and putrefactive processes in chronic colitis accompanied by diarrhea.

Other uses. Gray alder in forest reclamation plantations is used in the north of the forest-steppe to fix the banks of rivers, slopes and ravines.

The wood is dense, soft, differs from black alder wood (Alnus glutinosa) in more red color; used for the production of joinery and turning products, as well as for underwater buildings. Gray alder wood has a number of useful properties that are important in construction. It practically does not absorb vapors contained in the air and liquids that fall on its surface. The wood does not crack or shrink under the influence of heat or sudden cooling. The oil contained in the wood exudes a pleasant woody aroma. In the best forest stands, the timber stock reaches 250 m3/ha.

Gray alder firewood burns well, but coal does not hold heat. Alder firewood was used by Russian peasants to burn soot out of chimneys, especially after using birch firewood. Firewood is valued for the production of drawing (drafting) charcoal and charcoal used to make gunpowder. Alder shavings are considered the best for fruit packaging.

Gray alder in spring gives the bees a lot of pollen, which covers young leaves and shoots. Beekeepers recommend feeding bees with alder pollen even before it blooms. To do this, cut off the branches, put in a warm room in a sieve lined with paper. As soon as the anthers open, the sieve is gently shaken, and the pollen is poured onto the paper. It is mixed with honey and sugar syrup and given to the bees.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Alder gray (eloh), Alnus incana. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Cough treatment: alder bark tincture is often used in folk medicine to treat coughs and respiratory problems. To prepare it, you need to take 1 tablespoon of chopped gray alder bark and pour 1 cup of boiling water. It is necessary to insist about 20 minutes, then strain. It is recommended to take 1/3 cup of tincture 3 times a day.
• Arthritis treatment: Sulfur alder bark contains substances that can help reduce inflammation and reduce joint pain in arthritis. To prepare a decoction, you need to take 2 tablespoons of chopped gray alder bark and pour 1 liter of water. Bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for about 30 minutes. Then strain and take 1 glass 2 times a day.
• Headache treatment: A tincture of gray alder leaves can help relieve headaches. To prepare it, you need to take 2 tablespoons of chopped gray alder leaves and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Infuse for about 20 minutes, then strain and drink 1/2 cup 2 times a day.
• Treatment of skin diseases: alder bark tincture can help treat eczema, psoriasis, and other skin conditions. To prepare it, you need to take 2 tablespoons of chopped gray alder bark and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Infuse for about 20 minutes, then strain and apply to the affected areas of the skin 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

• Face mask based on gray alder: take 1 tablespoon of honey, 2 tablespoons of crushed gray alder bark and a little water. Mix all ingredients to make a paste. Apply to face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
• Tonic based on gray alder: take 2 tablespoons of chopped gray alder bark and pour 2 cups of boiling water. Steep for about 30 minutes, then strain and add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar. Wipe the skin of the face with this tonic every day after washing.
• Body scrub based on gray alder: take 1 cup crushed gray alder bark, 1/2 cup oatmeal, 1/4 cup almond oil and 1/4 cup honey. Mix all the ingredients and apply to damp skin of the body, massaging in circular motions. Wash off with warm water.
• Massage oil based on gray alder: take 1 cup of crushed gray alder bark and 2 cups of mineral oil. Heat for 2 hours in a thermos, then strain. Use oil to massage the skin of the body to soften it and reduce inflammation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Alder gray (eloh), Alnus incana. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

The gray alder (Alnus incana), also known as the eloch, is a shrub or small tree that can be found in the northern regions of Eurasia.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing gray alder:

Cultivation:

• Alder gray grows in many conditions and soils, including sandy and clay soils.
• It is recommended to plant plants in spring or autumn.
• Alder gray can reach a height of up to 20 meters and requires ample space to grow.

Workpiece:

• Gray alder wood is used in construction, furniture production, etc.
• Gray alder wood has excellent properties for making paper and other materials.
• It is recommended to harvest wood after the full maturity of the tree.

Storage:

• Storing gray alder wood requires certain conditions, including low humidity and good ventilation.
• Storing gray alder wood in a dry place at room temperature can prolong its life.

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