Helmet-bearing orchis (helmet-shaped orchis). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Helmet-bearing orchis (helmet-shaped orchis). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Helmet-shaped orchis (helmet-shaped orchis), Orchis militaris. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Helmet-bearing orchis (helmet-shaped orchid)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Orchis (Orchis)

Family: Orchids (Orchidaceae)

Origin: Europe and North Africa

Area: The orchid grows in meadows, fields, forests and shrubs.

Chemical composition: The plant contains alkaloids, glucosides, essential oils and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Orchid is used in medicine as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. The plant is also used as an ornamental plant.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In ancient Greek mythology, the helmet-bearing orchis is associated with the god of love Eros, who once dropped his helmet, and this plant grew at the site of his fall. In medieval Europe, the helmet-bearing orchis was used in magic as an amulet to attract love and wealth. In some cultures, orchid is associated with masculine strength and masculinity. Helmeted orchis is associated with beauty and uniqueness due to its unusual flowers that resemble helmets. Helmeted orchis may be associated with the beginning of a new life and rebirth due to its seasonal flowering.

Helmet-shaped orchis (helmet-shaped orchis), Orchis militaris. Description, illustrations of the plant

Helmet-shaped orchis (helmet-shaped orchis), Orchis militaris. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Helmet-bearing orchis (helmet-shaped orchid)

Perennial herbaceous plant, type species of the genus Orchis (Orchis) of the Orchid family (Orchidaceae).

The plant reaches a height of 20-60 (15-40) cm; tubers are ovoid.

Lower leaves scaly, whitish; median green, ovate or lanceolate, including three to five, obtuse, narrowed towards the base, 8-18 cm long, 2,5-5 cm wide.

Spike dense, many-flowered, 5-8 cm long, 3,5-5 cm in diameter, pyramidal at the beginning of flowering, later cylindrical. Bracts are much shorter than the ovary, pinkish-violet. The flowers are pinkish, pinkish-purple, dark purple, brownish-purple. The five lobes of the perianth are close together and form a helmet. Lip 10-14 mm long, deeply trifid, equal in length to the helmet, has a narrow-cylindrical blunt spur 5-6 mm long. The middle part of the lip is pale pink, with purple villi in the middle, more or less elongated part, at the apex it is divided into two oval or oblong (4 (8) mm long) diverging lobes with a small styloid tooth in a shallow depression between them. Blooms in (April) late May - June.

The fruit is a small box with very small (from 120 to 400 microns) seeds.

The orchid is distributed throughout Europe, in Asia Minor, Iran, and Mongolia. It is found in Western and Eastern Transcaucasia, the Balkhash region (Zaisan basin). It is found in the European part and in the Caucasus, in Western and Eastern Siberia. In Ukraine, it is common for the Carpathians and the Carpathians; in the right-bank Polissya and forest-steppe it occurs sporadically, in the steppe - very rarely, in the Crimea - rarely; in the Caucasus - in the lower and middle mountain belts.

Grows in damp meadows, forest clearings, edges. In the north, it can be found on soils rich in calcium.

The tubers of orchis sculpinus contain mucous substances, starch, sugars, are included in the pharmacopoeias of many countries of the world. Dried tubers (salep) are used as an enveloping and emollient for poisoning, colitis, gastritis, and also as a general tonic for debilitated patients (the same way it is used in traditional medicine).

Helmet-bearing orchis (helmet-shaped orchid)

In Tibetan folk medicine, salep is used as a stimulant of the central nervous system, a general tonic, promotes longevity; in folk medicine - as an antitumor agent, with toothache and to strengthen hair.

The aerial part is used for furunculosis, felons.

Salep is also used in veterinary medicine for intestinal catarrh in animals.

It is not a honey plant (the flowers do not contain nectar, although they have nectaries. Pollen is aggregated, like most orchids, in pollinia).

In the Middle East, especially in Turkey and Iran, the tubers of the plant are used to make "orchid flour", which is used to make the popular salep drink.

Decorative plant.

Helmet-shaped orchis (helmet-shaped orchis), Orchis militaris. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Potency increase: orchis is known for its properties that can help increase potency in men. To do this, you can prepare a tincture of orchid roots. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 teaspoon of chopped roots with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes, strain and take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of prostatitis: orchis helminthus can also be effective in the treatment of prostatitis. To do this, you can use the same tincture that is used to increase potency. You need to take the tincture in the same way.
Treatment of skin diseases: orchis may be useful in the treatment of various skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis. To do this, you can prepare a tincture of orchid flowers. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 tablespoon of crushed flowers with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes, strain and apply to wipe the affected skin.
Relieve stress and fatigue: orchis can help relieve stress and fatigue, improve mood, and boost performance. To do this, you can prepare a tincture of orchid roots. To prepare the tincture, pour 1 teaspoon of chopped roots with 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 15-20 minutes, strain and take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.

Cosmetology:

The orchid is not used in cosmetology.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Helmet-shaped orchis (helmet-shaped orchis), Orchis militaris. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Orchis militaris is a perennial plant of the Orchid family that attracts attention with its beautiful helmet-like flowers.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Orchis sculpinus:

Cultivation:

Choose a landing site that is in a sunny or semi-shady location.
Prepare the soil by adding organic compost and sand if the soil is too clay or heavy.
Plant the bulbs of orchis helminthus to a depth of about 5-7 cm and with an interval of 20-30 cm between them.
Water the plants regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilize plants sparingly, using flower plant fertilizers.

Workpiece:

Gather orchid flowers during the summer when they are in good condition.
Separate the flowers from the stem and other debris that may attach to them.
Leave the flowers in a ventilated place to dry.
Store Orchid flowers in storage bags or tightly sealed containers in a cool, dry place.

Storage:

Store orchid flowers in a cool and dry place between 0 and 5 °C.
Provide adequate ventilation to prevent mold growth.
Do not allow too high or low humidity to avoid rotting of plant material.
Periodically check flowers for mold or rot and remove damaged plant parts.

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