Medicinal wormwood (wormwood high, God's tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Medicinal wormwood (wormwood high, God's tree). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Medicinal wormwood (high wormwood, God's tree), Artemisia abrotanum. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Medicinal wormwood (wormwood high, God's tree)

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Wormwood (Artemisia)

Family: Asteraceae (Asteraceae)

Origin: Eurasia

Area: Artemisia medicinal grows in Europe, Asia and North America.

Chemical composition: The composition of wormwood includes essential oils, camphor, thujone, borneol, resins, bitter substances, flavonoids, etc.

Economic value: Medicinal wormwood is widely used in folk medicine. It is used as a tonic, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and choleretic agent. Also popular in cooking for flavoring and making drinks.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In the Christian tradition, wormwood is associated with the history of the Nativity of Christ. According to legend, when Mary and Joseph fled with the baby Jesus to Egypt, they took refuge in sagebrush bushes. This is where the name of the plant comes from - "God's tree". In folk medicine, wormwood is used to treat many diseases, including improving digestion, strengthening the nervous system, eliminating joint pain, lowering blood pressure, etc. The symbolic meaning of wormwood is associated with its healing properties and strength. It is considered a symbol of vitality and willpower, helping to overcome difficulties and obstacles. In addition, mugwort has been associated with memory and happiness, which may be due to its use as a mood enhancer and stress reliever.

Medicinal wormwood (high wormwood, God's tree), Artemisia abrotanum. Description, illustrations of the plant

Medicinal wormwood (high wormwood, God's tree), Artemisia abrotanum. Botanical description of the plant, areas of growth and ecology, economic importance, applications

Medicinal wormwood (wormwood high, God's tree)

A perennial shrub of the Asteraceae family, 70-150 cm high, with a rather thick woody root.

Stems erect, lower somewhat ascending. The leaves are glabrous, twice or thrice pinnately dissected into filiform-linear segments, the bracts are less complex, to simply pinnate, and the uppermost ones are entire.

Yellow flowers are collected in inflorescences-baskets of an ovoid-spherical shape 2-2,5 mm wide, brought together in racemes on the lateral branches of a long, narrowly paniculate inflorescence. The fruit is ovate-oblong, flat, furrowed achenes.

Medicinal wormwood is a heat-demanding plant. It is photophilous and grows well in fertile, nutrient-rich, well-drained soil. It begins to grow in late April - early May and vegetates until the onset of permanent frosts. In years with the warmest summers, buds appear on individual shoots, which often do not have time to open before the onset of frost.

Under natural conditions, medicinal wormwood grows along the banks of rivers in the forest-steppe and steppe zones, in the pastures of Europe, in Western Siberia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, South-Eastern Europe, Asia Minor and Iran.

According to the chemical composition, wormwood is not rich in essential oils, but it contains flavone compounds, as well as the abrotanin alkaloid, as a result of which this plant should be used with caution.

The above-ground organs of wormwood are used as raw materials as a spicy-flavoring and medicinal plant. Young shoots are used to flavor flour confectionery.

In combination with a small amount of juniper berries, it is used in baking bread. Medicinal wormwood is used to flavor vinegar and in the form of a powder is added in a small amount to fatty pork or lamb, roast goose or duck, and also to give a special taste to pies, cottage cheese, mayonnaise, salau.

Medicinal wormwood is used in combination with other aromatic herbs for making drinks.

Medicinal wormwood (wormwood high, God's tree)

Cultivation. Medicinal wormwood reproduces only vegetatively - by cuttings of above-ground shoots. They are harvested in the second half of June, i.e. to the beginning of their lignification. Cuttings are cut 10-15 cm long so that there are 3-4 buds on the shoot.

Before planting, the prepared cuttings are kept in a 0,05% solution of heterooaxin for 16-20 hours, immersed to a depth of 1,5-7 cm. Then they are washed and planted in boxes with a mixture prepared in advance: one part of humus and two parts of washed river sand.

Each cutting is deepened into the soil obliquely at an angle of 45° to a depth of 2-3 cm (two buds). The boxes will be placed in the greenhouse, watered 2-3 times a week.

In the second half of August, cuttings can be planted in open ground. They take root completely.

Before the onset of frost, above-ground shoots up to 40-45 cm high are developed.

At later dates of cuttings (end of summer), cuttings are not planted in open ground. They should overwinter in boxes in a greenhouse or at home. In winter, they are watered once a week. The vegetation of the plants stops.

Only the top 2-3 leaves are in the green state. The lateral leaves on the shoots die off, and buds form at the place of their attachment, which, when cuttings are planted in open ground at the end of spring, give rise to lateral shoots.

Usually, all plants planted in open ground start growing very quickly and intensively increase the above-ground mass. Up to 15-20 shoots are formed in the bush with an average height of 75 cm. Buds appear on some, but the plant does not bloom. With the onset of frost, the buds die off.

Medicinal wormwood can also be propagated by layering. At the end of May, the lower shoots are tilted to the soil, fixed and sprinkled with earth. By the end of summer, these shoots take root. Plants are transplanted in spring to a permanent place at a distance of 1 m from each other.

During the growing season, it is necessary to clean the aisles from weeds and loosen. In dry summers, plants are watered. After the next cutting of the green mass, they are fed with mineral fertilizers. The green mass is cut at a height of 30 cm from the ground and dried in the shade.

Dried raw materials are stored in tightly closed boxes or bags. By the period of winter dormancy, the old branches should be cut off from the plant, then in the spring it will give new shoots and be covered with rich foliage.

Authors: Yurchenko L.A., Vasilkevich S.I.

Medicinal wormwood (high wormwood, God's tree), Artemisia abrotanum. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

As a tonic: brew a teaspoon of dry leaves of wormwood medicinal in a glass of boiling water. leave for 10 minutes, then strain and drink. This drink helps to improve the general condition of the body and increase energy.
For the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders: mix equal parts of dry leaves of wormwood, lemon balm and yarrow. Brew one teaspoon of this mixture in a glass of boiling water and infuse for 10 minutes. Strain and drink several times a day. This infusion helps reduce inflammation and soreness in the stomach and intestines.
As an antiseptic: Brew two teaspoons of dry leaves of wormwood medicinal in a glass of boiling water. insist 10 minutes, then strain. Use the resulting infusion to rinse your mouth and throat. This helps fight bacteria and prevents infections from developing.
As an insect repellent: Spread fresh wormwood leaves around your home or garden. This plant repels flies, mosquitoes and other insects.

Cosmetology:

Face mask with wormwood: Mix two tablespoons of dry wormwood powder with one tablespoon of honey and enough warm water to make a thick paste. Apply to face and keep for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Tonic for the face with wormwood: pour two tablespoons of dry wormwood with one liter of boiling water and let it brew for several hours. Strain and use as a facial toner by applying to the skin with a cotton pad.
Hair conditioner with wormwood: infuse a few leaves of wormwood in boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, then strain. Add the resulting infusion to your shampoo or use it as a hair conditioner after washing.
Hand cream with wormwood: Mix two tablespoons of crushed wormwood leaves with two tablespoons of coconut oil and a little honey. Apply the resulting mixture to the skin of the hands and massage until completely absorbed.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Medicinal wormwood (high wormwood, God's tree), Artemisia abrotanum. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Wormwood, also known as wormwood or godwood (Artemisia abrotanum), is an herb that is used in traditional medicine and cooking.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing wormwood:

Cultivation:

Placement: wormwood prefers a sunny place and fertile soil.
Soil: Use fertile soil with a neutral to slightly acidic pH to grow wormwood.
Watering: Wormwood does not need frequent watering and can survive even in the absence of rainfall.
Pruning: Wormwood doesn't need to be pruned, but if you want to keep the plant's shape, it can be trimmed.

Workpiece:

Collection: Artemisia medicinal leaves and flowers can be harvested at any time of the season when they have reached the desired size.
Drying: Artemisia medicinal leaves and flowers are best dried in a ventilated place in a cool and dry place. Leaves and flowers must be completely dry before storage.

Storage:

Dry storage: After drying, the leaves and flowers of wormwood can be stored dry in a closed container.

The leaves and flowers of wormwood are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as gastrointestinal disorders, rheumatism and eye diseases. Wormwood can also be used as a condiment for many dishes, such as meat dishes and soups.

Please note that mugwort can be toxic in large quantities, so it is recommended that you consult your doctor before using it for medical purposes.

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