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Fern. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Fern, Polypodiophyta. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Fern (Polypodium), there are also many other genera of ferns.

Family: Ferns (Polypodiaceae), there are also many other families of ferns.

Origin: Ferns have existed on earth for over 300 million years and are among the first plant organisms.

Area: Ferns are found everywhere, from the tropics to temperate latitudes.

Chemical composition: The composition of ferns includes various chemical compounds, including carotenoids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, etc.

Economic value: Some types of ferns are used in medicine as a remedy for helminths, as well as for the treatment of various diseases. In addition, ferns can be used as ornamental plants.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In many cultures, the fern has been a symbol of life, growth, and rebirth. Its growth from the roots in the ground and the opening of the leaves, resembling a wheel, was associated with renewal and the return of life after hibernation. Therefore, the fern was often depicted on ceramics, murals and other forms of art as a symbol of renewal and rebirth. In European mythology, the fern was often associated with magic and sorcery. The fern was said to protect against evil spirits and negative energy, and also had healing properties. The fern also had its own myths and legends associated with its origin and use. For example, there is a legend that the fern was born thanks to a magic potion prepared by an evil sorceress. She wanted to create a powerful potion, but inadvertently received a fern instead of what she planned. In general, the fern has many symbolic meanings and associations related to life, growth, renewal, healing properties, and magic.

Fern, Polypodiophyta. Description, illustrations of the plant

Fern. Legends, myths, history

They say that the fern blooms only once a year on the night of Ivan Kupala, and its flower has the ability to indicate the places where treasures are buried.

According to folklore, whoever finds the magical fern flower will become wise and happy in life. People have always been attracted by the mystery of these plants, the mystery of their reproduction in the absence of flowers. All plants bloom, but this one does not - it means that it is special, marked by a secret. So legends about the fern, legends, fairy tales begin to appear around. In them - a modest inhabitant of the forests is endowed with those properties that a person has not observed in reality - the fern blooms, but not simply, but magically.

The legend of the fern is well known, in which a magical flower blooms once a year on the night of Ivan Kupala (summer solstice). In the ancient Slavic tradition, the fern gained fame as a magical plant. According to legend, it was at Kupala midnight that a fiery red fern bloomed for a short time and the earth opened up, making visible treasures and treasures hidden in it.

Around midnight, a bud suddenly appears from the leaves of a fern, which, rising higher and higher, then sways, then stops - and suddenly staggers, rolls over and jumps. Exactly at midnight, a ripe bud breaks with a bang, and a bright fiery flower appears to the eyes, so bright that it is impossible to look at it; an invisible hand rips it off, and a man almost never manages to do it. Whoever finds a blooming fern and manages to master it, he acquires the power to command everyone.

After midnight, those who were lucky enough to see a fern flower ran in what their mother gave birth through the dewy grass and bathed in the river to receive fertility from the earth.

There is also a legend about the fern. The shepherd grazed bulls near the forest and fell asleep. Waking up at night and seeing that there were no bulls around him, he ran into the forest to look for them. Running through the forest, he accidentally ran into a shoot that had just blossomed. The shepherd, not noticing this grass, ran straight through it. At this time, he accidentally knocked down a flower with his foot, which fell into his shoe. Then he became happy and immediately found the bulls. Not knowing what was in his shoe and not taking off his shoes for several days, the shepherd saved up money in this short time and found out the future. Meanwhile, earth was poured into the shoe during this time. The shepherd, having taken off his shoes, began to shake the earth out of his shoe, and together with the earth shook out the flower of the fern. Since that time, he lost his happiness, lost money and did not begin to recognize the future. It is not surprising that beautiful legends are associated with this plant.

According to another legend, in the place where a beautiful girl fell from a cliff, a pure spring arose, and her hair turned into a fern. Other legends associate its origin with the goddess of love and beauty Venus: a wonderful plant grew out of her hair shed. One of its types is called adiantum - venus hair.

It was believed that anyone who picks this flower will acquire magical powers and be able to predict the future, learn to understand the language of birds, plants and animals, and also be able to become invisible to human eyes. The flower is able to open any locks, it will help to find treasures buried in the ground. It's just not that easy to get it. If you want to try, then wait for the holiday of Ivan Kupala. Then set off at midnight, in a dense dark forest, taking with you a consecrated tablecloth, a knife and a candle. Draw a circle around the fern with a knife, stand in this circle, light a candle and spread the tablecloth. Now it remains only to wait for the fern in the circle to begin to bloom.

The most interesting thing is that all your efforts will most likely be in vain, since according to legend, the fern flower blooms for just a moment, at this very moment it needs to be picked. If everything is in order with your reaction, then stock up on courage, as the one who picked the flower will be pursued by evil spirits and will try in every possible way to scare you and take away the wonderful flower. Hide it in your bosom or in the tablecloth that you brought with you and take your feet away without turning around and not reacting to calls.

In some legends, the one who picked the flower is advised to stay in the circle until dawn, until the evil spirits are gone, then it will be possible to get home safely.

Author: Martyanova L.M.

Evening on the eve of Ivan Kupala. Featured article

The fern became the most important hero of the plant world on the night of July 7th.

The "golden fiery color" of Russian fairy tales, the fern flower, according to the legend, opens only once a year, and even then for a few moments, at the end of Agrafen's day, at midnight. If you pluck it, you can see all the treasures hidden in the ground, no matter how deep and far they are.

True, to get such a flower is almost more difficult than the treasure itself. According to the stories, at about twelve o'clock a bud suddenly appears from the wide leaves of the fern, which, rising higher and higher, then sways, then calms down, then turns one side, then the other. Exactly at midnight, the bud opens with a crack, and a bright fiery flower appears, so bright that it is impossible to look at it; an invisible hand tears it off, and a person almost never succeeds in doing this. In the brief minutes of fern blossoming, it is as if voices and howls of evil spirits are heard, not wanting to allow a person to reach a wonderful, rare flower that has precious properties.

Whoever nevertheless finds a flowering fern and takes possession of it, he will acquire the power to command everyone. Formidable rulers will be powerless before him; evil spirits will submit to him; in any treasury, no matter what locks it may be closed, he will enter as a master, and the doors will open before him - one has only to attach a magic flower to the lock. Its owner will make his way invisible to any beauty, and there is nothing at all that would be impossible for him. Such is the power and power of the fern flower.

This is, so to speak, general information. Folk legends have also preserved specific stories.

At night, the shepherd of the bulls was grazed near the forest and fell asleep. Waking up and seeing that the bulls had left, he ran into the forest to look for them and accidentally came across a thicket of fern, which had already blossomed. Without noticing this, the shepherd ran straight through the thickets and accidentally knocked down a flower with his foot. It fell into his lap. The shepherd immediately became happy, instantly found the bulls.

He didn't even know why it happened. For a whole week without taking off his shoes, he made a lot of money and guessed everything that would happen the next day. During this time, a lot of earth was poured into the bast shoes. The shepherd, having taken off his shoes, began to shake the earth out of his bast shoes, and together with it shook out the flower. And so he lost his happiness: the money flowed away, and he forgot how to recognize the future.

But, if you take the issue seriously, the fern flower has nothing to do with it. The fern never blooms at all: it reproduces by spores, not pollen.

Author: Gol N.

Fern, Polypodiophyta. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Asthma treatment: insist 1 tablespoon of dry fern leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion 2 times a day. This recipe helps to reduce cough and improve asthma sputum.
• Treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract: soak 1 tablespoon of dry fern roots in 1 cup boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion 2 times a day. This recipe helps improve digestion, reduce inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines.
• Treatment of fungal infections of the skin: crush fresh fern leaves and apply on the affected areas of the skin. Leave on for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This recipe helps reduce the symptoms of fungal skin infections.
• Treatment of diseases of the urinary system: infuse 1 tablespoon of dried fern leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 20-30 minutes. Take 1 glass of infusion 2-3 times a day. This recipe helps reduce inflammation of the bladder and kidneys, as well as reduce pain when urinating.
• Wound treatment: crush fresh fern leaves and apply on the wound. Repeat the procedure several times a day. This recipe helps speed up wound healing.

Cosmetology:

• Face mask for wrinkles: Mix 2 tablespoons of crushed fern leaves with 1 egg white and 1 teaspoon of honey. Apply to face and leave for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps reduce wrinkles and improve skin tone.
• Face tonic: soak 1 tablespoon of crushed fern roots in 1 cup boiling water for 20 minutes. Refrigerate and use as a facial toner. This tonic helps to improve skin condition, reduce inflammation and improve complexion.
• Facial oil: pour chopped fern leaves with olive oil and leave for 2-3 weeks. Use this oil to massage your face and neck. It helps to improve skin tone, reduce wrinkles and make the skin more elastic.
• Hair strengthener: soak 1 tablespoon of crushed fern leaves in 1 cup of boiling water for 20-30 minutes. Cool and use as a hair rinse after washing. This remedy helps to strengthen the hair and make it more shiny.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Fern, Polypodiophyta. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Ferns are ancient plants that can be grown indoors or outdoors.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing ferns:

Cultivation:

• Ferns grow best in a semi-shady spot with soil that has a good drainage system.
• They also like high humidity, so regular misting of the leaves is recommended.
• Depending on the type of fern, it is recommended to keep the soil moist or slightly moist.
• It is recommended to repot ferns every few years.

Workpiece:

• Ferns can be used to decorate the interior of the house or as a gift.
• To keep the fern fresh, it is recommended to spray it regularly with water.
• If you decide to use the fern as a gift, wrap it in a breathable bag such as paper or cloth to keep it moist.

Storage:

• If you choose to dry the fern, it is recommended that you do so by hanging it head down.
• Dry ferns can be stored in a dry place out of direct sunlight.
• It is recommended to avoid storing ferns in places with low humidity, such as an attic or cellar.

Ferns are beautiful ancient plants that can be grown indoors or outdoors. They can be used to decorate the interior of the house or as a gift.

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