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Curly mint, (Spearmint). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Spearmint (spearmint), Mentha spicata. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Mint (Mentha)

Family: Lamiaceae (Lamiaceae)

Origin: South and Southwest Asia, North Africa, Europe

Area: Spearmint is distributed throughout the world in temperate and tropical zones.

Chemical composition: Spearmint oil contains menthol, menthone, carvone, tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, salicylic acid, ascorbic acid, etc.

Economic value: Curly mint is widely used in cooking, perfumery, medicine, in the production of chewing gum, sweets, drinks and other products. It can also be used as a mosquito and ant repellant.

Legends, myths, symbolism: The symbolic meaning of spearmint is associated primarily with its refreshing aroma and taste. In the cultures of different nations, mint is considered a symbol of purity and freshness. In medieval Europe, mint was used to freshen the breath as well as aid digestion. In folk medicine, spearmint is used as a sedative, to relieve headaches and abdominal pain. In the literature, mint is often mentioned as a symbol of refreshment, renewal and healing. In the culture of the Middle East, mint is also associated with hospitality and cordiality, often served with tea as a sign of kindness and respect for guests.

Spearmint (spearmint), Mentha spicata. Description, illustrations of the plant

Curly mint (spearmint), Mentha spicata L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Lamiaceae family - Lamiaceae.

Perennial plant 30-100 cm high. Leaves broadly ovate, wrinkled, curly, pubescent.

Inflorescences of false whorls crowded at the top of the stem. The flowers are pinkish-lilac.

It grows wild in Egypt, Southeast Europe and Western Asia. Naturalized in many temperate regions.

Widely cultivated.

The plant contains 0,7-1,8% essential oil, consisting of linalool (50-75%), carvone (12-13%), cineole and limonene. During the flowering period, C-3 oxidized carbonyl compounds of the n-menthane series menthone, pulegone, isomenthone, piperitone oxide were isolated from the aerial part in the essential oil. The oil does not leave a cold sensation in the mouth, unlike peppermint essential oil.

Used as a spice. Curly mint is shown in the diet for flatulence.

An essential oil is obtained, which is used in the confectionery and alcoholic beverage industry, medicine, in the production of soap and tobacco.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Spearmint (spearmint), Mentha spicata. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• Spearmint tea: Steep 1 teaspoon fresh or dried spearmint leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew for 5-10 minutes, then strain and drink. This tea helps improve digestion, reduce inflammation and calm the nervous system.
• Spearmint wrap: Mix 1 cup fresh or dried spearmint leaves with enough hot water to make a thick paste. Apply this paste on the affected areas and leave it on for 20-30 minutes, then wash it off with warm water. This wrap helps reduce pain and inflammation in rheumatism, arthritis and other joint conditions.
• Spearmint essential oil: add a few drops of spearmint oil to a hot bath or aromatherapy diffuser. This oil helps to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve mood.
• Spray for the throat: Mix 1 cup of water with 5 drops of spearmint oil and 1 teaspoon of honey. Stir and pour into a spray bottle. Use this spray to cool and soothe your throat for sore throats and coughs.
• Lotions to relieve eye fatigue: Steep 1 teaspoon fresh or dried spearmint leaves in 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew for 5-10 minutes, then strain and refrigerate. Apply a gauze compress soaked in this tea on closed eyes for 10-15 minutes. It helps reduce eye fatigue and improve vision.
• Mint ointment: Mix 1 cup vegetable oil (such as olive oil or almond oil) with 1 cup fresh or dried spearmint leaves. Heat the mixture in a water bath for 1-2 hours, then strain. Add 1/2 cup beeswax and heat again until wax dissolves. Pour the ointment into a glass jar and store in the refrigerator. This ointment helps reduce pain and inflammation from bruises, sprains, and other injuries.

Cosmetology:

• Refreshing facial toner: mix 1 cup of rose water with 10-15 drops of spearmint essential oil. Mix and apply to face with a cotton pad. This tonic helps to refresh and cool the skin, tightens pores and reduces inflammation.
• Mint Body Scrub: mix 1 cup sugar, 1/2 cup coconut oil and 10-15 drops of spearmint oil. Apply to the body and massage in circular motions, then rinse with warm water. This scrub helps to remove dead skin cells, improves blood circulation and gives the skin freshness.
• Mask for the face: mix 1 tablespoon honey with 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon and 1/2 teaspoon spearmint oil. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask helps to moisturize and refresh the skin, reduces inflammation and reduces acne.
• Mint Shampoo: add a few drops of spearmint oil to your regular shampoo. This shampoo helps to strengthen hair, stimulate hair growth, reduce dandruff and improve blood circulation in the scalp.
• Mint Conditioner: add a few drops of spearmint oil to your regular hair conditioner. This conditioner helps to moisturize hair, make it soft and shiny, reduce split ends and strengthen hair.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Spearmint (spearmint), Mentha spicata. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Spearmint (also known as spearmint) is one of the most common plants in the mint family and is used in cooking, cosmetics, and medicine.

Cultivation:

• Lighting: Curly mint needs bright sunlight or partial shade.
• Soil: Spearmint prefers soil of medium fertility and well drained. It is recommended to add compost or humus to the soil before planting.
• Temperature: Spearmint grows in warm and humid places, best at temperatures between +18 and +22 °C.
• Planting: Spearmint should be planted at a depth of about 1-2 cm and at a distance of about 30-40 cm from each other so that the plants have enough room to grow.
• Care: Spearmint needs regular watering and fertilization. It is recommended to fertilize the plants once every 2-3 weeks during the first few years after planting. Plants should also be pruned each year after flowering to maintain their shape and improve flowering next year.

Preparation and storage:

• Mint leaves can be harvested any time they reach the desired size.
• Leaves can be used fresh or dried for later use.
• To dry mint leaves, it is recommended to hang them in small bundles in a cool and dark place.
• Dried mint leaves keep in tightly closed containers in a cool and dry place for 6-12 months.

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