CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
Chinese cinnamon (cinnamon tree, Chinese cinnamon). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application Directory / Cultivated and wild plants Content
Chinese cinnamon (cinnamon tree, Chinese cinnamon), Cinnamomum cassia. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism Sort by: Cinnamon (Cinnamomum) Family: Laurel (Lauraceae) Origin: Chinese cinnamon originates from China and Southeast Asia, but is also grown in other regions including India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Area: Chinese cinnamon is grown in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and South America. Chemical composition: Chinese cinnamon contains essential oils, including cinnamaldehyde and eugenol, which give cinnamon its characteristic aroma and flavor. In addition, cinnamon contains antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. Economic value: Chinese cinnamon is widely used in the food industry to flavor and flavor various foods such as baked goods, confectionery, drinks and sweets. In addition, cinnamon has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments such as colds, flu, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Legends, myths, symbolism: The symbolic meaning of Chinese cinnamon, like that of other types of cinnamon, is associated with its aroma and taste, which are associated with warmth, comfort and luxury. In many cultures, cinnamon is considered a symbol of abundance and wealth. It is also associated with holidays and celebrations, such as Christmas and New Year. Cinnamon has also been used in ancient religious practices and ceremonies. In ancient Egypt, it was used to embalm the dead, and in India for the purification and beautification of temples.
Chinese cinnamon (cinnamon tree, Chinese cinnamon), Cinnamomum cassia. Description, illustrations of the plant Chinese cinnamon, Cinnamomum cassia Blume. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use. Laurel family - Lauraceae. An evergreen tree up to 15 m high. The lower leaves are alternate, the upper leaves are opposite, drooping, on short petioles. The leaves are broadly oval, entire, leathery, shiny green on the upper side, with deepened main veins, bluish-green on the underside, covered with short soft hairs. The flowers are small, collected in paniculate inflorescences, yellowish-white, with a simple separating perianth of 6 lobes, with two rows of stamens. Upper ovary. The fruit is a berry. Cinnamon is cultivated in southern China and in the countries of the Indochinese Peninsula. The bark contains 1-2% essential oil, consisting mainly of cinnamic acid aldehyde (about 90%), as well as some tannins. The smell of the bark is fragrant, pleasant, the taste is sweetish, spicy and slightly astringent. The bark is used as a spice mainly in the confectionery industry, as well as in perfumery. It is used as a means of stimulating the activity of the digestive organs, as an antiseptic and to improve the taste and smell of medicines. Alcoholic extract of Chinese cinnamon bark is active against various gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, has a detrimental effect on tubercle bacilli and viruses. Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.
Cinnamon tree, Cinnamomum. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation Various species of the cinnamon tree (Cinnamomum Schaeffer), in the Lauraceae family, use the bark, leaves, and dried fruits. Ceylon (C. zeylanicum Blume), Chinese (C. cassia Blume) and other types of cinnamon are similar in properties and have the same value. The bark is consumed whole or ground (in powder form). Cinnamon oil is extracted from the leaves. The bark of Ceylon cinnamon contains from 0,8 to 1,5% essential oil with a pleasant delicate aroma and a sweet, burning taste. It contains cinnamic acid aldehyde (65-75%), phellandrene and eugenol. Chinese cinnamon oil does not contain eugenol. Products obtained from the cinnamon tree are used in cooking, baking, confectionery and liquor production, perfumery and soap industry, household, religious rituals (fuming agent), and medicine. The birthplace of the cinnamon tree is the countries of Southeast Asia. Ceylon cinnamon is common in Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Vietnam. In culture - in India, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Madagascar and the Seychelles, Cameroon, Brazil, Guyana, Jamaica and other countries. Chinese cinnamon is distributed only in culture: China, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia. The cinnamon tree is common in tropical rainforests. Optimal conditions for Ceylon and Chinese cinnamon are found in areas with an average annual air temperature of 26-27 °C. The world production of Ceylon and Chinese cinnamon is 10-11 thousand tons. In the late 80s, its main exporters were Sri Lanka (6809 tons) and the Seychelles (451 tons). The cinnamon tree is an evergreen plant up to 15 m in height, cultivated as a shrub. The trunk below is covered with thick light gray bark, in the upper part it is smooth. Young branches are reddish. The leaves are leathery, oval, entire, with 3-7 deep veins, up to 12-15 cm long and up to 4-5 cm wide, shiny above, gray-green on the underside. Inflorescences - false umbrellas, are laid in the axils of the leaves or at the ends of the branches. Flowers bisexual, whitish-green, small. Perianth cup-shaped, dense, fleshy. Stamens (8-10 pieces) are located in two circles. Anthers are 2-nested, open with longitudinal flaps. The fruit is an egg-shaped drupe. Seed spindle-shaped, ribbed, light brown. Indochinese cinnamon grows well at lower temperatures and lowering it to 14 ° C. The cinnamon tree is a moisture-loving plant. The best conditions for it are formed with an annual amount of precipitation from 2000 to 3200 mm and their uniform distribution. Prolonged waterlogging of the soil adversely affects the growth and productivity of cinnamon. The best soils for cinnamon are well-drained, nutrient-rich sandy or light loamy soils. The cinnamon tree is propagated by seeds or vegetatively (layering). Seeds are sown in nurseries where seedlings are grown. Planting them, like seedlings, on the plantation is carried out in special pits at a distance of 2,5-5,0 m from each other. From 1 to 400 plants are placed per 1600 ha. Care of plantings consists in the fight against weeds and loosening the soil. In the 2nd or 3rd year of vegetation, the Ceylon cinnamon is cut off the trunk close to the soil surface. After that, the plants acquire a bushy shape with 5-6 shoots. Chinese cinnamon plants are pruned when they reach 6-7 years of age. The harvesting process consists in cutting young shoots when their length reaches 3 m and a diameter of at least 2,5 cm. In India and Sri Lanka, this work is carried out 2 times a year, at the end of the rainy season (May-June and November-December ). After cleaning the stems from branches and leaves, the bark is removed from them, the epidermis with the primary bark is removed, and the rest (cinnamon itself) is tied into bundles. Then they are dried in the sun. The color of cinnamon becomes light brown or brown-yellow. After the drying process is completed, the cinnamon is carefully sorted, rolled into tubes and packed in jute bags. The yield of finished products of the first collection is 50-70 kg/ha, the eighth - tenth - 110-175 kg/ha. Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.
Chinese cinnamon (cinnamon tree, Chinese cinnamon), Cinnamomum cassia. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology Ethnoscience:
Cosmetology:
Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!
Chinese cinnamon (cinnamon tree, Chinese cinnamon), Cinnamomum cassia. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Chinese cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) is a plant native to Southeast Asia. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Chinese cinnamon: Cultivation:
Workpiece:
Storage:
We recommend interesting articles Section Cultivated and wild plants: ▪ Calamus vulgaris (calamus calamus, calamus root) ▪ Oslinnik (primrose biennial, onagric, flight) ▪ Play the game "Guess the plant from the picture" See other articles Section Cultivated and wild plants. Read and write useful comments on this article. Latest news of science and technology, new electronics: Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024 New method for creating powerful batteries
08.05.2024 Alcohol content of warm beer
07.05.2024
Other interesting news: ▪ Dust-resistant, waterproof lenses Canon Dust Donuts ▪ Discovery of waves in Jupiter's magnetosphere ▪ Orbital X-ray Observatory Einstein Probe News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library: ▪ section of the site Security and safety. Article selection ▪ article Invincible and legendary. Popular expression ▪ article When do we stop growing? Detailed answer ▪ article Head of the railway station. Job description ▪ article Automated lighting control. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article: All languages of this page Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews www.diagram.com.ua |