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11.04.2005

Replacing a clouded lens with an artificial plastic cataract has been practiced for a long time, and now American oculists have proposed correcting myopia with a lens added to the lens.

A lens made of a transparent material based on collagen (a natural substance of connective tissue) is inserted under local anesthesia through an incision in the cornea. Since the material of the lens is soft, before insertion it rolls up into a tube, is easily inserted through a three-millimeter incision, and in place, in front of the lens, it unfolds itself.

Tests over three years showed that 95 percent of those operated on improved their vision dramatically, and 60 percent became perfect. The number of dissatisfied with the results of the operation was less than one percent.

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The computer is not the enemy of the book 14.02.2007

Parents often fear that the younger generation, being fond of computers, will not read books and generally grow up uneducated. However, experience in the United States has shown that a computer with Internet access, on the contrary, improves reading skills and even improves school grades.

One hundred and forty children aged 12-14, mostly from low-income single-parent Negro families, were provided with home computers and unlimited access to the Internet for a year and a half. Participants in the experience surfed the Internet for an average of half an hour a day, which is small compared to children from families with an average and high standard of living. Those surf the Internet every day for two hours or more.

Only 25% of participants in the experience used programs for instant messaging, and only 16% used email. This is apparently due to the fact that their friends and relatives mostly do not have computers.

During the experience, reading skills have improved significantly. Already after six months of communication with the computer, the school grades of the participants went up, especially among those who spent more time on the Internet. But, interestingly, math grades didn't improve.

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