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Care of the injured and sick. Urinary monitoring
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It is necessary to pay attention to frequency of urination (normally 5-6 times a day, with one or no times per night), the amount of urine (normally 6-8 glasses per day), its color (light yellow is normal, concentrated with an increase in temperature, dark, the color of beer with yellow foam in jaundice, with an admixture of blood and bloody - in renal bleeding). If there are any changes in the urine, it is best to save it for examination by a doctor.
For urination, bedridden patients use a bedpan (women) and glass urinals ("duck") and a night vase (men). With urinary retention, the patient is limited in the amount of fluid, put a heating pad on the lower abdomen; if possible, take a warm bath. Urinary retention is most common in older men due to prostate disease. If these measures do not help, it is necessary to call emergency help or, if possible, take the patient to a medical facility.
Authors: Aizman R.I., Krivoshchekov S.G.
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