Instructions on labor protection for a worker (loader) with a manual method of moving goods

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions on labor protection for a worker (loader) with a manual method of moving goods

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Personnel who have passed a medical examination and safety briefing are allowed as a loader

1.2. Adolescents under 16 years of age are not allowed to permanent loading and unloading operations. Adolescents from 16 to 18 years old are allowed to load only the following cargoes: bulk (gravel, clay, sand, grain, vegetables); lightweight (empty containers, fruits in small containers, etc.); piece (brick, etc.); lumber (podtovarnik, tes, etc.).

When carrying heavy loads, workers must mean that the maximum allowable load: for male adolescents from 16 to 18 lay down - 16 kg; for men -50 kg (with support on the legs and back).

When moving cargo on trolleys or in containers, the applied force should not exceed 30 kg. The weight of the load carried by hand for women:

should not exceed 10 kg when alternating with other work (up to two times per hour);
7 kg - when lifting and moving weights constantly during a work shift;
the value of dynamic work performed during each hour of the working shift should not exceed: from the working surface - 1750 kgm, from the floor - 875 kgm) when moving goods on trolleys or containers, the applied force should not exceed 10 kg.

1.3. The loader must comply with the safety requirements:

internal regulations, especially in terms of the prohibition of being at work in a state of alcoholic or drug excitement;
fire safety rules;
personal hygiene rules.
know how to help injured people.

1.4. When traveling to the place of work and back by car, strictly observe the rules for transporting people by car and follow the commands of the senior in the car.

1.5. The following rules must be observed on the territory of the construction site:

be attentive to the signals given by crane operators and drivers of moving vehicles, and follow them;
not be under a lifted load;
pass only in places intended for passage and indicated by signs:
be in a helmet;
it is forbidden to use lifting mechanisms for lifting people;
do not go beyond the fences of hazardous areas;
bypass places where work at height takes place at a safe distance, since objects may fall from a height;
in order to avoid eye disease, do not look at the flame of electric welding;
do not touch electrical equipment and electrical wires (especially beware of bare or broken drives);
do not remove guards and protective covers from live parts of the equipment;
do not repair the malfunction of electrical equipment;
do not work on mechanisms without undergoing special training and obtaining a permit;
perform only assigned work;
do not use the sanitary facility for other purposes (as an overnight stay, etc.);
in case of an accident, immediately seek medical help and at the same time inform the foreman (foreman) about the incident;
noticing a violation of instructions by other workers or a danger to others, do not remain indifferent, but warn the worker and foreman about the need to comply with the requirements that ensure the safety of work.

1.5. The worker must be aware that in case of violation of the requirements of the instructions, he is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.6. Transport workers are allowed to work in the presence of the following personal protective equipment: cotton suit, leather boots, combined gloves.

In winter, transport workers should additionally have: a jacket and cotton trousers with a warm lining, felt boots.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Tidy up work clothes: tighten or tie the cuffs of the sleeves, carefully tuck in the clothes; dangling ends should not be.

2.2. Loading and unloading areas must be put in proper order: planned, cleared of foreign objects, in winter - from snow and ice.

2.3. Lighting of loading and unloading areas and aisles should be sufficient for work.

2.4. Sites for loading and unloading operations must be equipped with special equipment to ensure the safety of work.

2.5. For the transition of workers on bulk cargo, which has a high fluidity and suction capacity, ladders or decks with railings should be installed along the entire path of movement.

2.6. Immediately inform the administration about the noticed shortcomings and malfunctions and do not start work without its instructions.

2.7. Loading and unloading operations should be carried out only under the guidance of a responsible person appointed by the administration of the organization using road transport or in agreement with the organization performing loading and unloading operations.

2.8. In the event of a hazard, the person responsible for carrying out loading and unloading operations must immediately take precautionary measures, and if this is not possible, stop work until the hazard has been eliminated.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Persons who are not related to this work are not allowed to the place of loading and unloading operations.

3.2. It is necessary to stack the load in place, in stacks, firmly so that it does not fall. Leave a passage of at least 1 m between the stacks. The place for storage must be leveled, and in winter it must be cleared of ice and snow.

3.3. If the load is carried by a group of workers, you need to keep up with everyone. Raising and lowering a long load should be at the command of the foreman or senior worker.

3.4. When laying the load, care must be taken not to injure yourself or your workmates; all actions and techniques must be mutually coordinated.

3.5. It is forbidden to pull out piece goods stacked in piles, as the overlying goods may collapse.

To unload piece materials (tiles, parquet, bricks, etc.), use flat slops with sides. It is forbidden to carry the load by stepping on the stairs. If it is impossible to unload directly from the machine, unload piece materials from the overpass.

3.6. When loading and unloading long loads by hand, you should use slopes of adequate strength. This work must be done by at least two workers.

3.7. It is forbidden to roll logs to the place of stacking or loading vehicles with wagons or crowbars, as well as to push the logs by hand.

3.8. When unloading logs, you must not be under the load and dump several logs at the same time.

3.9. When transporting heavy loads, the following rules must be observed:

move cylinders with oxygen, acetylene and other gases on special stretchers and trolleys;
carrying all materials by hand over a distance of more than 50 m is not allowed;
when moving cylinders with compressed gas, drums with calcium carbide, as well as materials in glass containers, it is necessary to protect them from shocks and shocks;
gas cylinders must be with caps, do not allow oil objects and oils to touch them.

3.10. When opening hatches and gondola cars, wagon doors, sides of platforms and vehicles, it is forbidden to be in the zone of possible falling cargo and sides.

3.11. When working on vehicles, the following rules must be observed:

transportation of people is allowed only on equipped vehicles (buses and onboard vehicles); it is forbidden to stand in the back of a car;
transportation of especially dangerous goods (explosives, acids) is carried out according to special instructions and specially assigned workers;
Simultaneous transportation of goods and people in the body of a car is not allowed.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. When liquidating the hanging of bulk cargo in containers, the presence of workers in them is not allowed. In the event of hazardous and harmful production factors due to the impact of meteorological conditions on the physical and chemical state of the cargo, work must be stopped, immediately inform the work manager about this.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Put the workplace in order, clean the dimensions, aisles, remove debris.

5.2. Hand over the loading and unloading devices to the place of their storage.

5.3. Inform the work manager (foreman, foreman, foreman) of all malfunctions noticed during work.

5.4. Take a shower.

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