Instructions on labor protection when working with poisonous, combustible substances, poisons, drugs

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Instructions on labor protection when working with poisonous, combustible substances, poisons, drugs

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. This instruction provides for the impact of hazardous and harmful production factors on personnel in contact with poisonous, combustible substances, poisons and drugs.

1.2. Factors harmful to personnel are the possibility of infection of workers with droplet and viral infections and neuropsychic overload arising from contact with flammable liquids, poisons and drugs.

1.3. Pharmacy personnel associated with the use of poisonous, flammable and narcotic substances are allowed to work independently after passing:

medical examination;
introductory briefing conducted by the chief engineer or labor protection engineer;
primary briefing at the workplace, conducted by the head of the unit, section, foreman or foreman;
training in safe working methods within 1-2 days or shifts;
teaching elementary rules of electrical safety, testing knowledge of elementary rules of electrical safety with the assignment of 1 qualification group.

1.4. Checking the knowledge of this manual for these personnel is carried out once a year.

1.5. Pharmacy personnel are obliged to perform official duties, work on the instructions of their leader, observe labor discipline, timely and accurately comply with the orders of the administration, labor protection requirements.

1.6. Personnel associated with the exploitation of poisonous drugs, DLL of a pharmacy must perform:

rules of internal labor regulations;
perform only the work included in their official duties;
be extremely careful in the places of traffic on the territory of the enterprise.

1.7. When using a personal computer, an employee may be affected by the following hazardous production factors:

increased levels of electromagnetic radiation;
low or high humidity in the working area;
reduced or increased air mobility of the working area;
increased noise level;
increased or decreased illumination level;
increased brightness of the light image;
increased voltage in the electrical circuit, the closure of which can occur through the human body;
eye strain, attention, prolonged static loads.

1.8. A pharmacy employee who operates electrical equipment in the performance of work duties must have:

elementary acquaintance with the electrical installation in operation (operating manual, electrical installation connection point in the switchgear, input switch, blocking switch, circuit diagram of the connection route, control buttons, housing, control knobs, main elements of the electrical installation, control panel, grounding.).
know the basic safety measures when performing electrical work (knowledge of these instructions, the serviceability of the connection line - kinks, bare areas, the use of PPE, checking the correct connection of grounding and zeroing);
have a clear understanding of the danger of electric shock and the danger of approaching live parts.
have practical skills in providing first aid to victims of electric current.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Pharmacy personnel associated with the use of toxic substances are obliged to prepare their workplace for safe work, bring it to the proper sanitary condition, and subject it to wet cleaning.

2.2. Equipment, fixtures and other auxiliary materials not used in the work should not be at the workplace.

2.3. The worker must ensure that the switched on equipment does not endanger anyone.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During work, the staff must:

perform only the work that is defined by his job description, which he was entrusted with and for which he was instructed;
during the whole working time to keep the workplace in order and cleanliness;
keep the ventilation openings that are equipped with devices and PCs open;
do not clutter up the equipment with foreign objects that reduce heat transfer;
comply with sanitary standards and observe the regime of work and rest.

3.2. When using poisonous, narcotic and potent substances, as well as medicines for external use, the employee must not allow taste tests of these substances.

3.3. Heating solutions with toxic substances should be carried out only in round-bottom flasks.

3.4. Washing and processing of dishes in which medicines are tested or reagents with poisonous and narcotic substances are used should be carried out separately from other dishes under the supervision of a pharmacist-analyst.

3.5. Substances with a pungent odor, flammable liquids, alkalis, hot liquids should not be placed in the refrigerator.

3.6. To avoid fire, do not keep flammable substances near open flames.

3.7. Care must be taken when working with hydrogen peroxide, not allowing it to be heated in closed vessels, with potassium permanganate, bertolet salt and other strong oxidizing agents, avoiding their contact with reducing agents and acids.

3.8. When sampling liquids, use a bulb-filled pipette rather than sucking liquids into the pipette by mouth. Small containers should not be sampled, but a small amount of liquid must first be drained.

3.9. When determining the smell of the drug, you should direct the vapors by moving your hand towards yourself, and not inhale intensively.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The victim or eyewitness of the accident must immediately notify the manager of each accident related to production.

The head must organize first aid for the victim, his delivery to a medical institution, inform the head of the pharmacy, labor protection engineer

4.2. In the event of a fire in the electrical wire, immediately disconnect it from the mains, inform the fire department by calling 01 and proceed to extinguish the fire with a carbon dioxide or powder fire extinguisher.

It is forbidden to use foam fire extinguishers to extinguish electrical wiring and live equipment, as foam is a good conductor of electric current.

4.3. In the event of an electric shock to an employee, provide first aid to the victim, contact the first-aid post or call a doctor.

5. Safety requirements upon completion of work

5.1. Upon completion of work with poisonous and narcotic substances, the performer of these works should thoroughly wash their hands with warm water and soap, if necessary, brush their teeth and rinse their mouth.

5.2. When contaminated with potent and toxic substances, overalls and towels must be changed immediately, measures must be taken to neutralize them, and then handed over to the laundry.

5.3. After working with coloring, odorous substances, be sure to wash your hands with warm water and soap and a brush.

5.4. At the end of the working day, wash your hands thoroughly and follow all the requirements for personal hygiene of pharmacy employees.

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