Free technical library

Instructions for labor protection when working from a cradle tower (lift)

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

 Comments on the article

Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. This instruction for the safe conduct of work for workers of the basket (cradle) located on the lift establishes the requirements for the safe conduct of work for workers of the cradle of the lift and is developed on the basis of the Rules for the Construction and Safe Operation of Lifts, projects for the production of works and technological maps.

1.2. Individuals under the age of 18 who have no contraindications for health reasons, who have passed:

• induction training;
• fire safety briefing;
• initial briefing at the workplace;
• electrical safety training in the workplace.

Persons who have a certificate for the right to work in aerial platform basket and who do not have medical contraindications for this profession are allowed to perform work from the lift basket, automobile tower.

Admission to independent work must be issued by order of the enterprise.

1.2. The worker of the aerial platform basket must pass:

• repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
• unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or upgrading a truck crane, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, interruptions in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
• dispensary medical examination according to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14.03.96, XNUMX.

Re-testing the knowledge of the workers of the basket of aerial platforms is carried out by the qualification commission of the enterprise:

• periodically at least once every 12 months;
• upon transfer of said persons from one enterprise to another;
• at the request of the person responsible for the supervision of cranes at the enterprise or the inspector of Gosgortekhnadzor.

1.3. The worker of the aerial platform cradle is obliged to:

• comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
• comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
• comply with the requirements for the operation of the aerial platform;
• use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.
• the established procedure for the production of aerial work platforms near power lines;
• methods of release from the action of the current of persons under voltage;
• Supervisory engineers responsible for maintaining the aerial platform in good condition, persons responsible for the safe performance of work with aerial platforms.
• have a first-aid kit, first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment on the car;
• perform only assigned work;
• during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
• keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.4. Aerial platform workers must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.5. If there are malfunctions of the aerial platform basket, attachments, tools and other shortcomings or dangers in the workplace, immediately stop the aerial platform. Only after the elimination of the noticed shortcomings, continue work on the aerial platform.

1.6. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

• stop the aerial platform, turn off the ignition, turn off the valves of the gas pipeline and fuel and lubricants;
• start extinguishing with the available initial fire extinguishing means in accordance with the fire safety instructions. In case of a threat to life - leave the aerial platform.

1.7. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately inform the foreman about the incident, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (accident), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.8. For non-compliance with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the work baskets of the aerial platform are liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.9. In accordance with the "Norms for the free issuance of personal protective equipment", work baskets of aerial platforms must be provided with cotton semi-overalls (wearing period 12 months), combined mittens (wearing period 3 months); in winter, additionally with a jacket with an insulating lining, cotton trousers with an insulating lining, felt boots.

1.10. The main dangerous and harmful production factors are:

• moving and rotating parts and assemblies of aerial platforms;
• work at height;.
• collision with another vehicle, machinery or hitting people;
• falling of loads during lifting and unloading operations and their transportation.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Make sure that it is in good condition and put on serviceable clothes, fastening it with all buttons, put your hair under a headdress, as well as a helmet, safety belt, goggles.

2.2. Visual inspection, together with the aerial platform operator, to make sure that the basket, metal structures and other parts of the aerial platform are in good condition, as well as the reliability of the soil at the site of the forthcoming operation of the aerial platform.

• inspect the mechanisms of the aerial platform, their fastening and brakes;
• check the serviceability of the fences;
• check the lubrication of the mechanisms;
• inspect the metal structures in accessible places, the condition of the cradle and its serviceability.

2.3. After inspecting the aerial platform before putting it into operation, the driver, having made sure that the required approach dimensions are observed, is obliged to check all the mechanisms at idle and the serviceability of the actions: the mechanisms of the aerial platform, electrical equipment, safety devices and devices, brakes and hydraulic systems.

2.4. If, during the inspection and testing of the aerial platform, faults and shortcomings in its condition that impede safe operation are detected, and if it is impossible to eliminate them on their own, the driver, without starting work, must inform the person responsible for the good condition of the aerial platform.

2.5. Before starting work, the aerial platform operator and work baskets must ensure that the workplace is sufficiently illuminated;

• check the condition of the site;
• make sure that there is no power line at the work site or it is located at a distance of more than 30 m;
• obtain a work permit to operate a crane at a distance closer than 30 m.

2.6. Before entering the aerial platform, the operator of the aerial platform must ensure the following:

• the lift is correctly installed on the site and on all supports;
• there are no strangers in the lift operation area;
• the distance from the outer supports corresponds to the values ​​specified in the Rules for the Construction and Safe Operation of Towers;
• when installing the lift in the power transmission zone, the lift cradle does not touch the wires of the power line;
• when installing the lift near the building, the distance between them and the turntable is at least 1 m.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. During the operation of the mechanisms of the aerial platform, the worker of the aerial platform is obliged to:

• enter and leave the aerial platform only through the landing areas, with the lift completely stopped in the "Landing" position, when the lift is in operation, the entrance to the aerial platform must be protected by a removable fence or a lockable door;
• do not sit or stand on the railing of the cradle, do not hang over the railing, carefully observe the upper and side obstacles;
• do not install objects on the floor of the cradle to increase the working area;
• make sure that the weight of the load in the cradle does not exceed the rated lifting capacity of the lift;
• work at a safe distance of at least 0,5 m and without additional loads on the boom knee;
• work with sufficient lighting;
• monitor safe movement and, in case of danger, signal to the driver or stop the engine from the control panel installed in the aerial platform;
• work only according to a work permit when installing the lift at a distance of less than 30 m from the maximum protruding part of the boom to the outermost wire of the power line;
• do not throw tools and loads from the cradle at a height;
• do not move from one place to another on the lift, unless specified in the instruction manual.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of loss of stability of the aerial platform (ground subsidence), the driver must stop lifting, give a warning signal, lower the cradle to the ground and establish the cause of the emergency.

4.2. If the elements of the lift are energized, the driver must warn the workers about the danger and take the cradle away from the electrical wires, if necessary, leave the cab.

4.3. If during work the worker has touched the current-carrying parts of electrical equipment, the lift operator must first of all take measures to free him from the current, observing personal precautions.

4.4. Stop work in case of faulty safety devices (limit load limiter, limit switches, tracking system for orientation of the cradle in a horizontal position)

4.5. Do not work during thunderstorms, rain, fog and snowfall, which impede visibility, as well as at ambient temperatures below those specified in the lift's passport.

4.6. In the event of a fire on the lift, the driver must immediately stop the operation of the crane and proceed to extinguish it with primary fire extinguishing equipment.

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. After finishing work:

• give a signal to lower the cradle;
• when lowering the cradle, observe all precautions and observe the safe lowering of the cradle;
• after lowering the cradle to the "Landing" position, unfasten the safety belt and get out of the cradle.

5.2. Remove and put special clothes in the closet, wash hands and face with soap and water, take a shower. Do not use chemicals for washing.

 We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ Drainer-pouring of oil products. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Framer. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Kitchen working catering unit. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive Robot waiter Servi 04.10.2020 Bear Robotics, a robotics and artificial intelligence company, and SoftBank Robotics Group, a leading robotics manufacturer and solution provider, have jointly unveiled a new robot. It is called Servi and is intended for the catering industry. According to the partners, Servi was designed to be the new go-to in the food service industry, assisting staff and improving the customer experience. It has already been tested in several institutions in the US, South Korea and Japan. Measuring 445 x 430 x 1046 mm and weighing 33 kg, the robot is designed for a payload of up to 30 kg. Without recharging, it works 8-12 hours. The robot can move around the hall, detecting obstacles and avoiding them, in particular, avoiding collisions with visitors. He is able to deliver orders and act as an assistant waiter, taking dirty dishes to the sink. The versatility of the robot is provided by interchangeable trays. Several robots can work simultaneously. As stated, the use of Servi allows you to increase the efficiency of the institution and the quality of customer service.

Other interesting news:

▪ Seismograph for plumber

▪ Anti-crisis LED drivers FDL-65 from Mean Well

▪ Pocket Book 650

▪ Mystery of human brain evolution solved

▪ ASUS GeForce GTX 780 DirectCU II OC graphics card

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Signal limiters, compressors. Article selection

▪ article The luxury of human communication. Popular expression

▪ article How is lace woven? Detailed answer

▪ Egyptian bow article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Narrow-band filter-detector. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article A simple small-sized drilling machine. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024