Instructions for labor protection when working on fiber-optic communication cables

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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
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Instructions for labor protection when working on fiber-optic communication cables

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, special training, practical training, have an electrical safety group, and have the appropriate qualifications in accordance with the tariff and qualification directory are allowed to work on fiber-optic communication cables. Periodic medical examinations of an electrical equipment repairman must take place once every 1 months.

1.2. Electricians who have been instructed in safety precautions and have learned safe working methods are allowed to work independently on fiber-optic communication cables.

Personnel when performing work independently on electrical installations with voltage up to 1000 V must have at least safety group III, and more than 1000 V - group IV.

1.3. In the course of work, within the time limits set at the enterprise, the electrician must undergo safety briefing, coursework for an 18-hour program and pass exams on knowledge of the rules for the technical operation of consumer electrical installations and safety regulations for the operation of consumer electrical installations.

1.4. When working on fiber-optic communication cables, personnel must know the terms for testing protective equipment and devices, the rules for their operation and maintenance, and be able to use them. It is not allowed to use protective equipment and devices with an expired test period.

1.5. The electrician during the period of work must use personal protective equipment (overalls, safety shoes, gloves, glasses, etc.) issued by the administration of the enterprise.

1.6 Each employee, in accordance with Article 4 d of the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Labor Protection, has the right to refuse to perform work without any unreasonable consequences for him in the event of an immediate danger to his life and health until this danger is eliminated.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. When working on fiber-optic communication cables, personnel must check:

work clothes, put them in order, fasten the cuffs of the sleeves. Work clothes must be in good working order and tucked in so that there are no hanging ends. Pick up hair under a tight-fitting headdress;
whether the workplace and approaches to it are adequately lit. The light should not blind the eyes.;
hand tools and accessories necessary for work, personal protective equipment should be laid out in convenient and easily accessible places to exclude the possibility of accidental movement or falling during work.

2.2. When working, use only serviceable, dry and clean tools and fixtures;

the blade of the screwdriver must be pulled back and flattened to such a thickness that it enters without a gap into the slot of the screw head;
needle nose pliers and pliers should not have chipped, broken jaws, handles. The jaws of the needle nose pliers must be sharp, and the pliers must be properly notched;
supports used in manual riveting, crimping, chasing and other work must be strong and safe.

2.4. To carry the tool, the worker should use a special bag or a lightweight portable box. Carrying tools in pockets is prohibited.

2.5. If a malfunction of equipment, tools, accessories for the workplace is detected, both before starting work and during work, inform the foreman and do not start work until the troubleshooting. Defective tools must not be used.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Equipment and devices containing a laser generator must comply with the requirements of GOST 12.1.040-83.

3.2. A laser hazard label must be affixed to the enclosure of the laser generator.

3.3. The laser generator must be of a closed type.

3.4. During operation of the equipment, the optical output of the blocks, if an optical cable is not connected to them, must be closed with plugs.

3.5. Installation and replacement of units containing a laser generator must be carried out only when the voltage is removed.

3.6. On the equipment (unit) where the laser generator is installed, the laser class must be indicated in accordance with GOST 12.1.040-83. Depending on the class, the order of its maintenance must be determined.

3.7. Service personnel are prohibited from:

visually observe the laser beam to exclude eye injury;
direct laser radiation at a person.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of any accident or emergencies that can lead to an accident and an accident, the electrician is obliged to immediately take all measures within his power to prevent the possibility of damage (destruction) of the object and eliminate the danger to people's lives. At the same time, report the incident to the foreman or immediate supervisor of the work.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Upon completion of work on fiber optic cables:

put the tools and accessories in the place provided for storage;
tidy up the workplace;
wash hands with warm water and soap;
Report any malfunctions found during operation to the foreman.

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