Instruction on labor protection for the operator of washing machines

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Instruction on labor protection for the operator of washing machines

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who have passed a medical examination, introductory briefing and primary briefing at the workplace and training in the prescribed manner and have a second electrical safety group are allowed to work as an operator of washing machines, as well as:

re-instruction;
fire safety briefing;
unscheduled and targeted briefings;
internship.

1.2. The operator of washing machines must know and observe:

device, principle of operation and rules for the technical operation of washing equipment;
the main types and principles of malfunctions of this equipment;
safe practices when performing operations for washing wheel sets of bogies;
rules of internal labor regulations;
fire safety rules.

1.3. The operator of washing machines must not touch the electrical equipment, do not eliminate the malfunction of the electrical equipment himself.

1.4. The washing machine is controlled from the control panel.

1.5. To ensure safety, washing machines are placed in an autonomous room.

1.6. All rotating and current-carrying equipment of electric motors and auxiliary mechanisms must be protected.

1.7. Compressor equipment must have sound and light alarms when the parameters go beyond the set value.

1.8. The pumping unit, washing plant, other production facilities and premises must be equipped with fire extinguishing equipment in accordance with the requirements of the State Fire Supervision Service.

1.9. The design and location of the controls should exclude the possibility of involuntary and spontaneous switching on and off of production equipment.

1.10. Repair of equipment under water in tanks should be carried out only after the facilities are freed from water.

1.11. Perform only the work assigned by the master.

1.12. The operator of washing machines must be guided by the requirements:

this instruction;
regulation on the discipline of employees of the railway transport of the Russian Federation.
instructions for signaling on the railways of the Russian Federation;
rules for the design and safe operation of consumer electrical equipment.

1.12. In his work, the operator must use the following PPE:

cotton suit;
leather boots;
combined gloves;
goggles;
rubberized apron.

1.13. When on a railway track, the washing machine operator must comply with the following requirements:

railway tracks to pass only in the established places, indicated by the signs "Service Passage";
cross the tracks only at a right angle, after making sure that there is no moving locomotive at this place at a dangerous distance.
to cross the track occupied by the rolling stock, only using the transition platforms of the wagons;
pass between uncoupled wagons if the distance between them is at least 10 m;
pay attention to the indications of the enclosing traffic lights;
do not cross the path in front of the moving train;
do not crawl under the wagons.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Before turning on the washing machines, the operator must:

put on overalls, safety shoes;
clean the workplace and passages around the unit.

2.2. Verify:

serviceability of the drive, actuators of the installation and its starting devices;
availability, serviceability and reliability of fixing protective fences;
availability and reliability of grounding of electric motor cases and starting equipment;
serviceability of insulation of electric power wiring;
sufficiency of illumination of workplaces.

2.3. Report any deficiencies to the master.

2.4. Prepare the washing solution according to the technological map.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Perform only the work assigned by the master.

3.2. During work, be attentive and not distract others.

3.3. Do not leave running equipment unattended.

3.4. Loading of linen should be done evenly, by weight, not exceeding the passport.

3.5. Do not work on faulty washing machines with heavy smudges or leaks.

3.6. Eliminate smudges on the floor, do not work without gratings.

3.7. Do not remove, put on or adjust drive belts while driving.

3.8. Do not touch moving or rotating machinery.

3.9. To avoid accidents, do not turn on equipment that is prohibited (under repair)

3.10. Remove finished products only when the engine of the washing machine is completely stopped.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. If equipment defects are found that pose a danger to human life and the integrity of the equipment, immediately stop work, if possible, disconnect the electrical equipment from the mains, take measures to eliminate the accident, report the incident to the management.

4.2. If there is a danger of an accident, take measures to prevent it. If an accident occurs, provide medical assistance to the victim, if necessary, call an ambulance. Notify management of the incident

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Make sure that the electrical equipment of the washing machines is disconnected from the mains.

5.2. Tidy up the workplace and around washing machines.

5.3. Report all malfunctions to the master.

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