Electric stove. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering / Household Appliances
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In kitchen electric stoves, heating electric elements are used. Already in 1880, a kitchen pot with a spiral wound around it was used for cooking. And in 1890, metal plates began to be used as heating elements, under which a spiral was installed. Modern heating elements have been used since 1920. These are wire spirals, zigzag ribbons or cast parts made of alloys with high electrical resistivity (nichrome, chrome).
Disc heating elements for pots and pans are installed at the top of the stove. They have stepwise adjustment of the heating temperature with the help of special handles. The electric stove oven is equipped with zigzag heating elements. The temperature in it is regulated by a thermostat. Usually this is a bimetallic strip that cuts off the current in the circuit when the temperature in the oven reaches a predetermined level.
Electric stove ovens are equipped with a rotating grill for cooking poultry or meat. Slowly rotating, they allow you to evenly fry the carcass of a bird or a piece of meat. Modern electric stoves have software control. They turn on, set the desired temperature and turn off when food is cooked.
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