Instruction on labor protection for the operator serving the heating point

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Instruction on labor protection for the operator serving the heating point

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Workers at the age of at least 18 years old who have passed a medical examination and safety briefing are allowed to work as an operator of thermal installations.

1.2. Before being appointed to independent work, the driver must complete training and pass a knowledge test in the commission on electrical safety rules with the assignment of the first qualification group to him.

1.3. The driver is allowed to work independently by written order of the head of the section.

1.4. The driver undergoes a periodic knowledge test in the commission of the enterprise once every 12 months.

Extraordinary examination of knowledge is carried out:

when new instructions come into force;
after an accident and an accident in thermal installations;
when establishing the facts of unsatisfactory knowledge of the instructions and safety rules by the driver.

1.5. During his duty, the operator has the right to demand from the site management:

providing boiler instrumentation, tools, fixtures, inventory, operational logs and other means necessary for normal and safe operation;
require the site management to timely eliminate equipment defects that arise in the course of work;
to carry out and stop equipment (boilers, pumps), depending on the situation, to ensure the normal supply of consumers with hot water;
notify the management of the enterprise about all violations of the normal operation of the installation at any time of the day;
requirement from management to provide overalls and protective equipment in accordance with existing standards.

1.6. The operator of the heat point during his duty is obliged:

uninterruptedly provide consumers with hot water with a temperature of 50-55°C at minimum flow of superheated water;
by systematic inspection of equipment and analysis of water parameters for the consumer, ensure its trouble-free operation;
upon detection of defects in the operation of the equipment, preventing its failure, put into operation the reserve equipment and stop the equipment with defects, in the absence of a reserve of defects, stop the equipment and organize its repair through the head of the section;
control the temperature of the water coming from the boilers;
keep an operational (shift) journal, in which, with the indication of time, record the execution of operations for starting and stopping equipment, switching in schemes, the nature of emergency situations, the main parameters of the boiler room during the shift, it is also necessary to record the contents of the oral orders of the enterprise management in the operational journal .

1.7. Reception and delivery of the shift;

the operator is obliged to arrive at the shift in advance and must, by inspection, familiarize himself with the condition of the equipment both according to the instrumentation and according to the entries in the operational log with the operating mode of the boiler room;
the operator is obliged to check the availability and serviceability of instrumentation, tools, inventory, diagrams, instructions, fire extinguishing equipment;
the operator must receive from the person handing over the shift information about the operation of the installations and the order of higher managers;
the operator handing over the shift is obliged, before handing over the shift, to prepare the boiler room for work without violating the regime and safety rules, to ensure cleanliness and order in the workplace;
Reception and delivery of the shift during the emergency mode is not allowed;
for all violations and omissions not identified when accepting a shift, the driver who carelessly accepted the shift is responsible;
the acceptance and delivery of the shift is made out by the signature of both operators in the shift magazine.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before accepting a shift, an employee:

arrange the uniform. Sleeves and floors of overalls should be fastened with all buttons, hair should be removed under a helmet. Clothing must be tucked in so that there are no hanging ends or fluttering parts. Shoes should be closed and low heels. It is forbidden to roll up the sleeves of overalls;
check at the workplace the availability and suitability of protective equipment, tools and devices, as well as the presence of an electric lamp, fire extinguishing equipment, posters or safety signs;
in the service area, check the serviceability of the fences of the platforms and stairs, the presence of numbering and inscriptions on the equipment, the absence of oil leaks, fistulas, emissions of hot water, steam, objects blocking passages and driveways;
check the sufficiency of illumination of the working area and on the equipment being serviced (no burnt out lamps), the presence of ceiling lamps on the lamps.

2.2. It is forbidden:

test the equipment before accepting the shift;
come to work in a state of intoxication or consume alcoholic beverages;
leave the shift without registering the acceptance and delivery of the shift.

3. Responsibilities during work

3.1. The workplace of the operator of the boiler plant is the entire room in which the equipment and communications necessary to obtain hot water are located, as well as the adjacent territory, if there are tanks - accumulators and shut-off and control valves.

3.2. The regulation of the temperature of hot water to the consumer in the boiler room, which does not have automatic regulators, is done manually by the operator, by changing the degree of opening of the valves at the water inlet to the boiler.

3.3. When the hot water temperature rises above 60°Close the valves, when falling below 50°C open.

3.4. When the hot water pressure on the consumer drops to 3 kg/cm2, put the feed pump into operation.

3.5. At low consumption of hot water by consumers, it is provided using only the pressure in the water supply, preventing unnecessary consumption of electricity for make-up.

3.6. With the complete cessation of the analysis of hot water (at night), the valves at the inlet of superheated water in the boiler are completely closed. In summer, to ensure the circulation of superheated water in the system, the valves before and after the boilers must be left open.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In the event of a rupture of the superheated water pipeline within the boiler room, the appearance of fistulas, a violation of the tightness of the connections, accompanying a strong leak of hot water, the operator must immediately turn off the damaged section of the heating network and notify the management, and the operator must, if possible, take measures to prevent water from entering electrical equipment.

4.2. If smoke or fire appears from the electric motor, turn off the electric motor immediately, start extinguishing the fire using a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher or sand.

After removing the voltage from the electric motor by an electrician, it is allowed to eliminate the fire with water.

4.3. In the event of a fire in the boiler room, take measures to eliminate it with primary fire extinguishing equipment, call the fire brigade, notify the management.

4.4. In case of burns, it is necessary to free the affected area from clothing, shoes. Bandage the burnt surface with a sterile bandage and contact a medical institution. Notify the master.

4.5. In case of severe mechanical injuries, put the victim in a safe place, give him a comfortable and calm position and call an ambulance (notify the work manager).

4.6. In case of electric shock, first of all, release the victim from the action of electric current (disconnect the equipment from the mains, separate the victim from current-carrying parts with insulating devices (boards, dry clothes, rubber gloves, rubber mats). If the victim has lost consciousness, but breathes, he must be laid in a comfortable position, unfasten the collar, give fresh air.If there is no breathing, the pulse is not palpable, the victim should immediately start artificial respiration, preferably by the mouth-to-mouth method, until the doctor arrives.

4.7. For violation of this instruction, the boiler room operator bears disciplinary and material liability in accordance with the internal regulations of the enterprise, if his actions and the consequences of the violation entail stricter liability up to criminal.

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