Instruction on labor protection for a driver working in container transportation

Free technical library

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH
Free library / Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Instructions on labor protection for a driver working in container transportation. Full document

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

Comments on the article

Introduction

This instruction regulates the basic safety requirements for the work of a driver working in container transportation.

The driver must comply with the requirements of the instructions developed on the basis of the standard, as well as instructions:

when hanging the car and working under it;
when removing and installing wheels under it;
when towing, hitching, uncoupling cars, trailers;
when transporting containers;
for fire prevention.

Having noticed a violation of safety requirements by any employee, the driver must warn him of the need to comply with them.

The driver must follow the instructions of the representative of the labor protection committee or the authorized trade union committee.

The driver should not start performing one-time work that is not related to direct duties in the specialty, without receiving targeted instruction on labor protection

1. General safety requirements

1.1. Persons who have passed:

induction training;
fire safety briefing;
initial briefing at the workplace;
electrical safety training in the workplace.

To perform the duties of a truck driver, persons who have a certificate for the right to drive this category of transport, who do not have medical contraindications for this profession, who have reached the age of 18, are allowed.

1.2. The driver must pass:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
unscheduled briefing: when changing the technological process or labor protection rules, replacing or upgrading a truck, fixtures and tools, changing working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work, to which are subject to increased security requirements - 30 calendar days);
dispensary medical examination.

1.3. The driver is obliged:

comply with the internal labor regulations established at the enterprise;
comply with the requirements of this manual, fire safety instructions, electrical safety instructions;
comply with the requirements when working in a career;
use for its intended purpose and take care of the issued personal protective equipment.

1.4. When registering a driver for work, a certain truck must be assigned to him by order of the enterprise.

1.5. After being hired, the driver is obliged to accept the vehicle according to the act and perform only the work that is assigned by the administration of the transport department.

1.6. The driver must:

be able to provide first (pre-medical) assistance to the victim in an accident;
have on the car a first-aid kit for first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment;
perform only assigned work and not transfer it to others without the permission of the head of the AHO;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.7. The driver must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.8. Stop the vehicle immediately if you detect malfunctions of the vehicle, fixtures, tools and other shortcomings or hazards in the workplace. Only after eliminating the noticed shortcomings, continue working on the car.

1.9. If a fire is detected or in the event of a fire:

stop the car, turn off the ignition, turn off the valves of the gas pipeline and fuel and lubricants;
start extinguishing the fire with the available primary fire extinguishing equipment in accordance with the fire safety instructions. In case of a threat to life - leave the premises.

1.10. In case of an accident, provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, immediately report the incident to the foreman or head of the shop, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (accident), if this does not create a danger to others.

1.11. For failure to comply with the safety requirements set forth in this manual, the driver is liable in accordance with applicable law.

1.12. In accordance with the Standard Industry Standards for the Free Issue of Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment to Workers and Employees, a car driver must be provided with cotton overalls (wearing period 12 months), combined two-fingered mittens (wearing period 6 months).

1.13. The main dangerous and harmful production factors are:

moving and rotating parts and components of the car;
posted car;
hot surfaces of the engine, cooling system, muffler, etc.
exhaust gases resulting from the combustion of fuels and lubricants;
leaded gasoline
collision with another vehicle or collision with people;
equipment, tools, fixtures.

1.14. When working together on the line of 2 people or more, the driver must follow the orders and instructions of the senior appointed by the head responsible for compliance with safety requirements

1.15. Gas-balloon cars can enter the maintenance and repair posts only after the engine has been switched to work on gasoline. Before entering, it is necessary to check the gas supply system for leaks at a special post. It is forbidden to enter premises with a leaky gas supply system.

1.16. When switching the engine to liquid fuel, it is necessary to close the supply valves and completely exhaust gas from the power system, then close the main valve, turn on the liquid fuel supply and start the engine.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Pass a pre-trip medical examination.

2.2. Get a waybill from the dispatcher and a targeted briefing on the conditions for transporting containers.

2.3. Together with the gearbox mechanic, check the technical serviceability and completeness of the car and get the appropriate mark on the waybill. When examining, pay special attention to:

The serviceability of the battery, starter, brakes, steering, lighting, alarm, cab doors, interior, heating system, side locks, muffler, tightness of its connections.

2.4. Visual inspection to make sure the car is in full working order and check:

the technical condition of the car and trailer, paying special attention to the serviceability of the tires, brake system, steering, coupling devices of the road train, lighting and signaling devices, windshield wipers, the correct installation of the rear-view mirror, the cleanliness and visibility of license plates and their duplicate inscriptions;
no leakage of fuel, oil and water, and for gas-balloon vehicles for tightness of gas equipment and lines;
air pressure in tires in accordance with the norms;
the availability of serviceable tools and fixtures;
filling the car with fuel, oil, water, brake fluid and electrolyte level in the battery.

2.5. Cars running on gas fuel must be inspected daily to check the tightness and serviceability of the gas equipment. The tightness of all connections is checked with the help of special devices, by ear or by soap emulsion.

Malfunctions of gas equipment are eliminated only at the posts for the repair and adjustment of gas equipment or in specialized workshops.

2.6. Before starting the engine, the driver must:

turn off and disconnect the heating elements;
brake the car with a parking brake;
put the gear lever in neutral;
check the tightness of the power supply system;
ventilate the engine compartment when working on gas.

2.5. To start a cold engine, use the starting handle with the gear lever in neutral position. It is not allowed to grasp the handle or use any levers acting on it.

2.6. After starting or warming up the engine, it is necessary to check on the go the operation of the steering and brakes, the operation of the "STOP" signal, turns, lighting, as well as the sound signal.

2.7. In case of detection of malfunctions, do not go to the line until they are completely eliminated and inform the administration of the motor transport department about this.

2.8. Refuel the car with fuel after stopping the engine.

2.9. When running a car on leaded gasoline, observe the following rules:

operations for the acceptance, refueling of the car and pumping of leaded gasoline to be carried out mechanized, being on the windward side of the car;
purge the fuel system with a pump;
if leaded gasoline gets on your hands, wash them with kerosene, and then with warm water and soap;
If leaded petrol comes into contact with eyes, seek immediate medical attention.

2.10. Open the radiator cap after the engine has cooled down, protect your hands and face from burns.

2.11. In order to increase safety, the connection of the vehicle with the trailer should be by means of a rigid drawbar fixed to the frame of the vehicle with a king pin with a nut. Connect the king pin to the drawbar so that it can turn freely; the axis of the drawbar of the trailer in its horizontal position must be at the same level with the pivot.

3. Safety requirement during operation

3.1. The body of the vehicle must be cleaned of foreign objects, as well as snow, ice, debris, before the containers are loaded.

3.2. Preparation of the container, its loading, loading and unloading from the vehicle must be carried out by the consignor or consignee without involving the driver in these works.

3.3. The control of a special device installed on a vehicle for mechanized loading of containers is carried out by the driver.

3.4. The driver is obliged to inspect the loaded containers in order to determine the correct loading, serviceability and sealing, as well as the reliability of fastening containers on specialized semi-trailers or universal vehicles.

3.5. Container roofs must be cleared of snow, debris and other items by the shipper.

3.6. During the loading of containers onto a vehicle, the driver is prohibited from being in the cab, body, and also at a distance of less than 5 m from the area of operation of the lifting mechanism.

3.7. The worker involved in loading and unloading operations should not be on the container and inside it during lifting.

3.8. In the body of the car it is allowed to transport containers that do not exceed the established overall dimensions in height (3 m)

3.9. Passage of people in the body of the car where the containers are installed, and in the containers themselves is prohibited

3.10. When transporting containers, the driver must take special precautions:

do not brake sharply;
reduce speed on turns, roundings, roughnesses of the road;
pay special attention to the height of gates, overpasses, contact networks, trees.

3.11. The driver is not allowed:

driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
leave for a flight in a sick condition or with such a degree of fatigue that may affect traffic safety;
perform work on maintenance and repair of the car at a distance closer than 5 m from the area of operation of loading and unloading mechanisms;
use open flames at the gas station;
allow the engine to run on a mixture of 2 fuels;
when the car is parked, sleep and rest in the cab with the engine running or start the engine to heat the cab; transfer control of the car to unauthorized persons;
carry out maintenance and repair of the vehicle during loading and unloading;
to transport passengers in a car not equipped for the transportation of people, as well as travel in the cabin of people in excess of the established norm for this type of car;
carry out towing of the car in order to start the engine;
heat the engine with an open flame, as well as when identifying and eliminating malfunctions of mechanisms;
smoking in the cab of a gas-balloon car;
block the doors with cargo;
transport children in the back of a car;
transport people on footboards;
jointly transport dangerous goods and products;
to put a dump truck under power lines without the permission of the owner of the power line
when refueling with gas fuel, stand near the gas filling hose and cylinders;
tighten the nuts of the connections of the gas system under pressure4
work without gloves when refueling with gas fuel;
refuel cylinders whose certification period has expired
wipe the engine with a rag soaked in gasoline and smoke in the immediate vicinity of the engine power system and fuel tanks.

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The driver involved in a traffic accident that caused an accident (hitting people or a collision with another vehicle) must immediately inform the traffic police, the head of the ACS or the dispatcher; provide the victim with first (pre-medical) aid, take measures to preserve the situation of the incident (accident) until the arrival of the traffic police, if this does not create a danger to others.

4.2. You can take a faulty car in tow with the help of special devices after the permission of the traffic police inspector.

4.3. In the event of a malfunction of the gas supply system, immediately close the supply and main valves, and then ventilate the engine compartment where the gas pipeline passes.

4.4. If a gas leak is detected from the cylinder fittings, release the gas or drain the gas in compliance with safety measures. Gas discharge at the enterprise should be carried out at specially equipped posts.

4.5. Open main and supply gas valves slowly to avoid water hammer.

4.6. When draining gas, it is forbidden to smoke and use open fire.

4.7. If a gas leak is detected in the engine power system, stop the latter, close the supply valve, and take measures to eliminate the defect.

4.8. In the event of a gas leak from the cylinder fittings, drive the car to a safe place and release or drain the gas from the cylinder, with the engine turned off, in the absence of open flames.

4.9. In case of heavy snowfall, heavy rain, fog, when the place of work in the quarry is poorly visible, do not work

5. Safety requirements at the end of work

5.1. After returning from the quarry, together with the mechanic of the transport department, check the car. If necessary, draw up an application for current repairs with a list of faults to be eliminated.

5.2. After putting the car into overnight or long-term parking, close the supply valves, exhaust gas from the power system, turn off the ignition and ground.

5.3. When placing the car in a place with heating, make sure that there is no fuel leakage.

5.4. Clean the car and trailer from dirt and dust, put them in the designated place, make sure that there is no possibility of fire and tighten the parking brake lever.

5.5. Hand over the waybill to the dispatcher or responsible person.

5.6. Remove and put special clothes in the closet, wash hands and face with soap and water, take a shower. Do not use chemicals for washing.

We recommend interesting articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection:

▪ An employee of oil products supply enterprises. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ A security guard who uses weapons, ammunition, special equipment when working. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ Work on copiers. Standard instruction on labor protection

See other articles Section Standard instructions for labor protection.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

Artificial leather for touch emulation 15.04.2024

In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>

Petgugu Global cat litter 15.04.2024

Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>

The attractiveness of caring men 14.04.2024

The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>

Random news from the Archive

A new way to determine distances in space 19.09.2015

Scientists from the University of Cambridge (UK) have come up with a new way to determine the distances to stars based on identical spectral characteristics.

Astronomers have taken as a basis a fairly simple principle: if two stars have exactly the same structure and chemical composition, then the intensity of their glow should also be identical. Accordingly, the difference in the distance to the stars should affect their brightness.

During the study, high-resolution spectra of 600 stars were analyzed, as a result of which 175 pairs of "twins" were found, and in each pair the distance to one of the celestial bodies was known with high accuracy.

To compare the spectra, the British chose 400 main spectral bands out of the available 280 and found that the proposed method gives an error of no more than eight percent compared to measurements based on the annual stellar parallax.

Other interesting news:

▪ Transmission of optical communication without wires over long distances

▪ O formidable rocks are crushed with the roar of the wave

▪ AOC Q2781PQ Frameless Monitor

▪ Pressure and vibration make injections painless

▪ Acer to release 27-inch IPS panel monitor

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Lightning protection. Article selection

▪ article Bi-Ampling or Bi-Warering? The art of audio

▪ article Where is the land of flying camels? Detailed answer

▪ Lunick article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Mitsubishi MPI injection system. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Adjustable 144 MHz antenna amplifier. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews