Occupational safety instructions for a hairdresser

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Occupational safety instructions for a hairdresser

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons who have received a special education, as well as special instruction, who do not have contraindications in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 90 dated March 14.03.1996, XNUMX, and also who have Group I for electrical safety, are allowed to work in a hairdressing salon.

1.2. Hairdressing salon staff must undergo a mandatory medical examination upon admission to work and periodically at least once every 12 months.

For the purpose of timely detection and treatment of chronic inflammatory processes in the upper respiratory tract and nasal cavity, subtrophic conditions of the mucous membranes of the nose and pharynx, dental diseases, as well as the carriage of staphylococcus aureus, a scheduled examination is carried out at least once every 1 months.

1.3. All new entrants to work, regardless of their position, must undergo an introductory briefing by an OT engineer.

1.4. Each newly hired hairdresser must undergo an initial briefing at the workplace. Re-instruction at least 1 time in 6 months.

1.5. Upon admission to work and at least once every 1 months, the knowledge of personnel on labor safety issues must be tested according to a program approved by the director.

1.6. The staff of the barbershop is obliged to comply with the rules of the internal labor schedule, the regime of work and rest.

1.7. When working in a hairdressing salon, exposure to the following is possible. dangerous and harmful factors.

risk of infection through contact with patients (viral diseases);
increased neuro-physical stress;
increased voltage in the electrical network, the closure of which can pass through the human body.

1.8. Hairdressing staff must:

be guided in the work by their job description;
know how to provide first aid, know the location of the first aid kit;
know the rules of fire safety.

1.9. The administration of the barbershop is obliged to continuously provide the employees of the department with sanitary clothing, overalls, specials. shoes and other PPE.

The staff of the hairdresser is obliged to follow the rules of personal hygiene, the rules for wearing sanitary clothing and footwear, PPE.

1.10. An eyewitness or victim is obliged to immediately notify the head of the hairdressing salon about each accident related to production. The head of the barbershop should provide first aid and investigate the accident.

1.11. Persons who violated the OT instructions are subject to disciplinary action, and, if necessary, an extraordinary knowledge test.

2. Safety requirements before starting work

2.1. Before starting work, you must:

turn on the ventilation system;
put on sanitary clothes and shoes, prepare PPE.

2.2. The staff of the hairdresser must check the readiness for operation of the equipment, its grounding, and the serviceability of the tool.

2.3. Start work only with proper tools and equipment.

3. Safety requirements during work

3.1. Hairdressers, depending on the nature of the services performed, can work in a sitting or standing position.

3.2. It is recommended to work standing no more than 70% of the working time.

3.3. During the performance of services, it is recommended for clients to protect the respiratory organs of the master with four-layer masks made of sterile gauze, which should be changed after 4 hours and disinfected by boiling for 15 minutes. from the moment of boiling, or a respirator of the "Petal" type.

3.4. The selection of tools with small working parts must be carried out in good lighting conditions to reduce the eye strain of the hairdresser.

3.5. To prevent the possibility of transmission of infection when working with a patient, it is mandatory to wash hands with soap and water after contact with the client.

3.8. The level of illumination created by a local source should not exceed the level of general illumination by more than 10 times, so as not to cause a light re-adaptation that is tiring for the hairdresser's eyesight when looking from differently illuminated surfaces.

Luminaires for local and general lighting must have protective fittings that protect the organs of vision of personnel from the blinding effect of lamps.

3.8. To maintain the normal condition of the skin of the hands in the process of work, you should:

wash hands with room temperature water (20 g) before and after each patient;
thoroughly dry the skin of the hands after washing with a dry individual towel.

3.9. When washing hands, it is advisable to use neutral, over-fatty soaps. Treat the skin of the hands before starting work with protective creams such as "Ideal", "Amber" or a mixture of glycerin, water, alcohol in equal parts after working at night.

3.10. After the working day, during which there was contact of hands with chlorine preparations, the skin of the hands is treated with a cotton swab moistened with 1% sodium hyposulfite solution to neutralize residual amounts of chlorine.

3.11 When working in hairdressing salons, it is prohibited:

work on faulty devices, instruments, devices with faulty devices, alarms;
leave unattended devices, devices, devices connected to the network, electric heaters, keep cotton wool, alcohol and other flammable liquids near them;
store and use drugs without labels, as well as in damaged packaging;
taste and smell the devices used;
work with the water supply, sewerage and ventilation systems turned off, work without the installed overalls and safety devices, store food, home clothes and other items that are not related to work in the workplace;
work with faulty power tools.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. In case of electric shock or other injuries, act according to the instructions for providing first aid to victims of electric current.

4.2. In the event of a power outage, a short circuit, a break in the power supply systems, or if there is a smell of burning, the personnel must turn off the electrical equipment and call an electrician.

4.3. In the event of a fire, evacuate the patient, call the fire brigade, and before the arrival and meeting of the fire brigade, extinguish the fire with primary fire extinguishing equipment.

4.4. In case of breakdowns in the communication systems of water supply, sewerage, heating and ventilation, which impede the performance of technological operations, stop work until the accident is eliminated.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. The staff of the hairdresser is obliged to put the workplace in order, turn off the ventilation, take off the sanitary clothes and put them in the designated place. Hand over gauze bandages for sanitization. Dispose of disposable respirators for recycling.

5.2. Personnel operating electrical equipment and devices must turn them off or switch them to the mode specified in the operating instructions.

5.3. Wet cleaning of all premises is carried out daily. Periodically, at least once a month, a complete cleaning should be carried out with washing of walls, floors, doors, window sills, and the inside of windows.

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