Instruction on labor protection for a telecom operator

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Instruction on labor protection for a telecom operator

Occupational Safety and Health

Occupational Safety and Health / Standard instructions for labor protection

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Safe Operation

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. Persons at least 18 years of age who are recognized as fit for production by a medical examination, have at least one year of work experience in these jobs and an electrical safety group of at least 3, who have been trained and tested knowledge of the rules, norms and instructions for protection, are allowed to work as a telecom operator labor, including this instruction, as well as having a certificate for the right to carry out these works, who have received instructions at the workplace on safety when performing work.

1.2. The telecom operator is obliged:

1.2.1. Comply with the rules of internal labor regulations;

1.2.2. Know and comply with the rules on labor protection when working at telephone enterprises in the scope of the duties performed, annually confirm the III electrical safety group;

1.2.3. Perform only the work that is defined in the operating instructions for the equipment or job descriptions approved by the administration of the enterprise, and provided that safe methods of doing it are well known;

1.2.4. Know and be able to provide first aid to victims of electric current and other accidents;

1.2.5. Follow the instructions on fire safety measures.

1.3. When servicing telegraph lines, the following hazardous and harmful production factors are possible:

dangerous voltage in the electrical circuit, the closure of which can occur through the human body, electric shock.
the occurrence of harmful substances (lead aerosols);
low air humidity and high temperature;
insufficient illumination of the working area;
fire hazard.

1.4. The victim or eyewitness immediately notifies the immediate supervisor of each accident at work.

1.5. The telecom operator is responsible for the preparation of the workplace, including, but not limited to, carrying out work without removing the voltage.

1.6. For non-compliance with this instruction, the perpetrators are held accountable in accordance with the internal labor regulations or penalties determined by the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. Put on and carefully tuck in the special clothing (robe) established in accordance with current standards, avoiding hanging ends and constraint when moving.

2.2. Check and verify the availability and serviceability of the fixed tool, devices to ensure the safe performance of work, fire extinguishing equipment.

2.3. Check the condition of general and ordinary lighting.

2.4. Do not carry out any work on the repair of fixtures, equipment, etc., if this is not part of the employee's responsibilities.

2.5. Report all shortcomings and malfunctions found during the inspection at the workplace to the shift supervisor for taking measures to eliminate them completely.

2.6. Place the tool in the workplace with maximum ease of use, avoiding the presence of unnecessary items in the work area.

2.7. Check the availability of a first aid kit.

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. Work only in serviceable and carefully fitted overalls and safety shoes and use personal protective equipment required at the workplace in accordance with current standards.

3.2. Telegraph housings must be grounded.

3.3. The cords of the devices must be in rubber hoses.

3.4. When turning off the telegraph machine, grasp the plug of the power cord; it is forbidden to grasp the cord of the plug.

3.5. Replacing the roll tape and perforated tape should be done with the cord turned off.

3.6. Changing individual fuses should be done with only one hand, and the second or part of the body should not touch grounded structures

3.7. Enclosures and covers on equipment that cover 42 V AC contacts must display the electrical voltage symbol to alert service personnel to the danger of electrical shock.

3.8. Magnetic heads on electronic exchanges are cleaned with alcohol or compressed air from special cartridges.

3.9. Cleaning of telegraph equipment devices must be carried out with technical detergents based on surfactants and, as an exception, with gasoline. To wash parts of telegraph sets, liquid detergents such as "Impulse", "Vertolin-74" should be used.

3.10. It is forbidden to use leaded gasoline for cleaning telegraph devices.

3.11. Cases of telegraph devices, measuring instruments, step-down transformers for a voltage of 220 V must be grounded.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.4. Each employee who discovers violations of the requirements of this instruction and labor protection rules or notices a malfunction of the equipment that poses a danger to people is obliged to report this to the immediate supervisor.

In cases where a malfunction of the equipment poses a threatening danger to people or the equipment itself, the employee who discovered it is obliged to take measures to terminate the operation of the equipment, and then notify the immediate supervisor about this. Troubleshooting is carried out in compliance with safety requirements.

4.5. If an accident occurs during work, it is necessary to immediately provide first aid to the victim, report the incident to your immediate supervisor and take measures to preserve the situation of the accident, if this is not associated with a danger to life and health of people.

4.6. In case of electric shock, it is necessary to release the victim from the action of the current as soon as possible, in case of working at height, take measures to prevent him from falling. Switch off the equipment using switches, a plug-in connector, cut the supply wire with a tool with insulated handles. If it is impossible to turn off the equipment quickly enough, other measures must be taken to free the victim from the action of the current. To separate the victim from current-carrying parts or wires, use a stick, board or some other dry object that does not conduct electricity, while the caregiver must stand on a dry, non-conductive place, or wear dielectric gloves.

4.7. If a fire occurs in a technical room, you should immediately start extinguishing it with the available means (carbon dioxide fire extinguishers, asbestos blankets, sand) and call the fire department.

4.8. If extraneous voltage is detected at the workplace, it is necessary to immediately stop work and report to the shift supervisor.

4.9. In the event of a power failure while working with a power tool or a break in work, the power tool must be "Unplugged".

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.4. It is necessary to tidy up the workplace, tools and fixtures.

5.5. Inform the shifter (shift supervisor) of all malfunctions noticed during work and the measures taken to eliminate them

5.6. Overalls (robe and slippers) must be removed in a specially designated place.

5.7. Wash your face and hands thoroughly with warm water and soap, rinse your mouth well.

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